Clean Water Technology

1. Pure water from any source Clean Water Technology BCDE GROUP Waste Management Ltd Oy, December 13, 2012

2. BCDE – Product in a Nut Shell A revolutionary method for purifying wastewater • State of the art technology: • Takes any wastewater regardless of the pollutant level and produces clean, potable water andeliminates sludge. Toxic waste into drinking water • Has the potential to solve the problem of purifying water in numerous applications from municipal wastewater purification to seawater desalination. The World Bank estimates that by 2025 1.4 billion people in 48 countries may experience water stress or scarcity. The UN estimates that 1.8 billion people have critically limited access to fresh water today and that 5.3 billion will be in a similar situation by 2050. Page 2

3. BCDE – Key Benefits Key Benefits Ecological and Economical Consequences Page 3

4. – MST BCDE – Method For Pulp and Paper Industry, Municipalities, Mines and otherapplications MST Page 4 MOLECULAR SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY WASTEWATER IN PURE WATER OUT FOR REUSE DIRECT CURRENT IN DRY SOLIDS OUT FOR REUSE

5. BCDE – IPR Protection BCDE Method has been protected with a number of international patent families such as but not limited to: PCT/FI2010/050647, PCT/FI2010/050631, PCT/FI2010/050632, • International patent protection covers • - BCDE method • - Main equipments • - Industrial application areas, • (such as CN102612578A) The ECO-H2O® water purifier BCDE Group’s extensive patent protection, together with proprietary know-how accumulated during the past 20 years, give a solid foundation for a sustainable competitive advantage. Patented BCDE process, FI-EP1583719 Page 5

6. BCDE – Equipment The Same MST Equipment, no matter which application No matter the application, the BCDE instrument is reliable, compact and robust. The basic operating unit of the instrument consists of two concentric pipes (one made of iron and one of an inert noble metal), a couple of pumps, some electronics and some software. Due to the same basic unit and the modular structure it can easily be multiplied to cover the need of one household, a multi store building, a metropolitan area, any mining operations or modern pulp and paper mill Page 6

7. BCDE – Unique Method BCDE Water Purifier is based on: An IONIC anda MOLECULAR SIEVE SEPARATION of impurities with the most stableelementary isotope in the universe, Iron (Fe 56) and dissociation ofthe most dependable molecule of life, Water (H2O). Unique solution for the most serious global problem – lack of pure water Ferric Hydroxide ions create a 3-dimensional molecular network or a sieve, that allows pure water molecules to pass through, whilst all other ions, molecules, viruses and bacteria are trapped and separated into the network or “floc” Impurities/ions/bacteria All impurities are larger than water molecules and are hence trapped into the sieve. Small amounts of generated hydrogen gas (H2)lifts the network continuously to the surface “Ferric Hydroxide Molecular sieve” Small openings that allow water molecules to pass through Page 7

8. BCDE – Unique Method BCDE Water Purifier is based on: IONIC and MOLECULAR SIEVE SEPARATION (MST) of impurities with the most stableelementary isotope in the universe, Iron (Fe 56) and dissociation ofthe most dependable molecule of life, Water (H2O). Unique solution for the most serious global problem – lack of pure water Ferric Hydroxide ions create a 3-dimensional molecular network or a sieve, that allows pure water molecules to pass through, whilst all other ions, molecules, viruses and bacteria are trapped and separated into the network or “floc” Impurities/ions/bacteria All impurities are larger than water molecules and are hence trapped into the sieve. Small amounts of generated hydrogen gas (H2)lifts the network continuously to the surface Pure water From any source “Ferric Hydroxide Molecular sieve” Small openings that allow water molecules to pass through Page 8

9. Case Studie – Paper Industry Paper mill producing 2400 tons/d of paper with 20 m³/ton of water consumption: _ Traditional Steam 2400 m³/d Energy lost ds=500 mg/l Chemical treatment Biological treatment 45oC 15oC Water out: 45600 m³/d (1370 MWh/d) Fresh water in: 48000 m³/d Water lost 45500 m³/d Sludgelost114 tn/d, ds=20% BCDE technology Steam 2400 m³/d ds=500 mg/l Fresh water in: 2400 m³/d Solid Floc back to product or to energy production, ds=22,8 ton/d MSTmolecularseparation > 45oC 15oC Purified water in: 45600 m³/d Water out: 45600 m³/d `+ Purified water 45600 m³/d Pure , warm water back into the process Page 9

10. Case Study – Paper Industry Savings in productionexpenses DirectSavings IndirectSavings Total Savings is 170 000 $/d, 60 000 000 $/year Page 10

11. - MST instead of headbox… - screwpressorsimilarinstead of wiresection… - fibermatdisintegratorinstead of presssection… - air convectioninstead of dryersection... - the balepress and the packaginglineremainthe same... and: - Zerowatereffluent - MST replacesevaporatorsproducing a selfdryingfloc for incineration and recovery and pure warmwater for reuse in the process => CAPEX AND OPEX REDUCTION BY 20, 30 40 or 50 % ???? MST impact in the pulp industry-fact or fiction?

12. BCDE – Numerous Application Areas The BCDE technology can easily be adapted to cover the needs of water purification in several different areas due its versatility. Examples: • Pulp and paper – closed water circuit and recovery of heat without water effluent • Municipal wastewater – elimination of N, P, BOD, bacteria, viruses, hormones and MEDICINES • Landfill – elimination of heavy metals and toxic organic chemicals, such as PAH • Agriculture – converts manure into pure irrigation water and natural fertilizer • Food industry – separation of valuable ingredients, desalination of dairy waste • Pharmaceutical industry – elimination of toxic side products from effluent water • Mining – separation of sulphates as solid powder, elimination of cyanides, recovery of radioisotopes and enrichment of valuable minerals • Oil and gas – purification and recycling of produced water, yield improvement • Power plants – cleaning of wash down water of mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) • Marine and dismantling – purification of ballast water and toxic waste water Page 12

13. Forpure water from any source Thank You Email: hannu.suominen@bcdegroup.com mikael.abacka@bcdegroup.com BCDE GROUP Waste Management Ltd Oy, December 13, 2012