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Research conducted by Stephen Childs, Cornell University's Maple Specialist, funded by the New York State Farm Viability Institute, shows significant improvements in sap yield through advanced tubing and taphole sanitation techniques. Results indicate a substantial increase in sap flow, with newer equipment outperforming older methods. Vacuum systems prove to be more efficient, leading to a higher sap yield per tap.
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2011 Maple Tubing and Taphole Sanitation Research Stephen Childs New York State Maple Specialist Cornell University Research funded by the New York State Farm Viability Institute
120% or 2.2 times, 14.1 more gallons of sap per tap
101% or 2 times increase 10.2 more gallons of sap per tap
72% or 1.7 times or increase of 8.8 more gallons of sap per tap
31% or 1.3 times more sap flow Improvement 3.9 more gallons of sap per tap
6% difference Older tubing produced .8 more gallons per tap (22” vacuum)
18% increase Not scientifically significant
133%, 2.4 times or 6.5 more gallons per tap
New spout and drop produced 21% or 1.8 more gallons of sap per tap than a check valve and old drop
2010 17% increase
26% difference Not scientifically significant
Vacuum vs. Gravity • Vacuum levels usually 16” – 17”
151% increase, 2.5 times more Sap or 15.6 more Gallons of sap Per tap 16” vac
110% increase, 2.1 times more Sap or 5.3 more Gallons of sap Per tap 16” vac
140% increase, 2.4 times more Sap or 11.9 more Gallons of sap Per tap 16” vac