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Geomorphology. Landforms are controlled by the local geology Climate Time. Fluvial Geomorphology. Steep sided or V-shaped Bubbling stream or placid river Banks and levees Meanders. Geomorphic Age. Youthful Mature Old age. Effects of Climate. Arid steep sides -> canyons Temperate
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Geomorphology • Landforms are controlled by the • local geology • Climate • Time
Fluvial Geomorphology • Steep sided or V-shaped • Bubbling stream or placid river • Banks and levees • Meanders
Geomorphic Age • Youthful • Mature • Old age
Effects of Climate • Arid • steep sides -> canyons • Temperate • Masswasting leads to V-shaped valleys
Drainage Patterns • Dendritic • Trellis • Radial
Glaciers and Climate • Last Ice Age started 2 million years ago • Consisting of pulses of Ice advance and melt • Last pulse was 12,000 years ago • Are we in an interglacial period or is the Ice age over?
Anatomy of glaciers • Ice fields vs glaciers • Accumulation area and Ablation area • Retreat or advance • Laminar flow • Basal sliding • Plastic flow
Glacial erosion • Rock flour • Circque - arete - horn • U-shaped valleys • Hanging valley • Striations
Glacial deposits • Drift • Till • Moraine • Drumlins