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1. Experiences in conducting TNA PERU Claudia Figallo
Department of Climate Change, Desertification and
Hydrological Resources
Ministry of the Environment
2. Perú
4. Peru – one of the countries most affected by climate change Adaptation made difficult because of many variables (topography, climate, biodiversity, ecosystems).
Peru’s economy is hyper-susceptible to its use of natural resources.
It is further aggravated because Peru is a developing country
Most of the population live on the coast – arid.
6. Strategic choice of priority sectors - adaptation & mitigation
7. Step 1:Organisation
8. Step 2: National Priorities Millennium Development Goals 1 y 7- 2001
UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol - 1997
National strategy of CC (D.S. Nº 086-2003-PCM)
First TNA Peru (2003) –Mitigation
National System Law of Environmental Management(Law Nº 28245) - 2004
General law of Environment (Law Nº 28611) - 2005
Social, economic and environmental development plan (2011-2021)-CEPLAN
National environmental policy (D.S Nº012-2009-MINAM) – 2005
Ministry of the Environment- 2008
Action plan of adaptation and mitigation against CC (RM N° 238-2010-MINAM)
National action plan of environment – PLANAA (R.M Nº244-2010-MINAM)
National water resources policy on climate change
Agenda of Investigation into climate change - 2009
National strategy on Desertification (under review) -2011
National strategy on climate change 2011-2021 (under review) -2011
9. Step 3: Global Scheme
10. Selected Sectors: Why?
12. Hydrological resources: Sub-sectors Supply of hydrological resources
Quantity (glaciers)
Quality
Uses -demand
Agriculture and animal husbandry
Energy production
Domestic use
Hydro-meteorological extremes
General measures
Early warning systems
Reinforcement of river banks
Flood prevention
13. Hydrological resources: Sub-sectors
14. Hydrological resources: Sub-sectors
15. Forest: Sub-sectors
17. REVISAR ESTA DIAPOSITIVA primeras columnasREVISAR ESTA DIAPOSITIVA primeras columnas
18. LESSONS LEARNED AND GOOD PRACTICES HUMAN RESOURCES AND CAPACITIES
Multi-disciplinary Team
Specialists in environment, economics, technology, sociology, politics – participated in the process of NCCC, social, economic and environmental development project, investigation, etc.
Experienced in field work on a national basis
Identify and cover the minimum-required capacities for project coordination
Efficient project coordination
Permanent support
Strengthen capacities
19. LESSONS LEARNED AND GOOD PRACTICES INPUT, MATERIAL AND TOOLS
Insufficient data
Invest in gathering “up to date” information.
Get sufficient personnel/staff, infrastructure, methods. And systematise it for ease of use.
Maximise support resources
Assessment of UNEP Regional Centre
Learn from other countries’ experiences or projects in ejecution
Tools
Mitigation & adaptation initiatives, CNCC2, UNEP CONCYTEC Database and other information (policies, laws, etc.)
20. LESSONS LEARNED AND GOOD PRACTICES PROCESSES
Workplan
Detailed tasks and responsibilities (organisation); identify actors and roles; focus on method (level-participation)
Establish a communication procedure (MINAM, CONCYTEC, Consultants, UNEP and participant actors). ‘Be in touch’
Follow-up to the consultants’ activities
Concise instructions must be given
Avoid single-mindedness (focus on strategic priorities-NCCC2, ODM, Inv Agenda, etc.)
Review the results
Define the aims and terms of the project and communicate them to all actors
Define the meaning “sector” within the project context.
“Construct” over pre existing experience and data, and local interest.
Consider the complexity of a biodiversity country in selecting a number of sectors
21. THANK YOU VERY MUCH
Claudia Figallo
cfigallo@minam.gob.pe