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uTradeHub - Korea ’ s National Single Window for Paperless Trading. Dr. Jae-hyun Lee Korea e-Trade Facilitation Committee Managing Director, e-Biz Bureau Korea International Trade Association. Contents. 1. What is Single Window for Trade Facilitation? 2. Why Do We Need It? : Korean Case
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uTradeHub- Korea’s National Single Window for Paperless Trading Dr. Jae-hyun Lee Korea e-Trade Facilitation Committee Managing Director, e-Biz Bureau Korea International Trade Association
Contents 1.What is Single Window for Trade Facilitation? 2.Why Do We Need It? : Korean Case 3. Where Are We Now? : e-Trade Korea 2007 Project 4. uTradeHub: Korea’s Single Window 5. Critical Success Factors 6. Challenges Ahead
Single Window Definition • UN/CEFACT Recommendation 33 • A facility that allows parties involved in trade and transport to lodge standardized information and documents with a single entry point to fulfill all import, export and transit-related regulatory requirements.If information is electronic, then individual data elements should only be submitted once.
Model 1: Single Authority Model 2: Single System Single Window Models
Model 3: Single Information Transaction System Single Window Models
Korean Case Bank Logistics Company Global Network Single Window Models User Trade Chain License/ Certificate Authority Customs Service Single Window Electronic Traders
Benefits of Single Window • National Competitiveness Improvement • One Stop Paperless Trade Service • Lower business cost and greater productivity for traders • Expedited trade document processing • Reinforced transaction security
Benefits Categorized On government side On private side • Higher transparency in corporate activities • Correct revenue yields • Improved trader compliance • Minimizing data reentry and reducing errors and inefficiencies • Expedited Procedures • Cutting cost • Maximum usability with one-stop service
Singapore Global Trends of Single Window Countries Summary • Proponent of global pathfinder projects (e-C/O) • TradeXchange project launched in 2007 • DTTN Project of Tradelink and HKSAR • * DTTN : Digital Trade and Transportation Network Hong Kong Taiwan • Total trade service by TradeVan (VAS provider) covering cargo clearance, global logistics, e-Commerce and etc • Efforts to integrate various services into SSO window Japan • Connection Portal linking various service providers and government agencies for total and integrated trade services
Korea’s Trade Volume Million USD
International trade in Korea * CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate Tons of trade documents Bottleneck in trade process 1
Problems of Paper Based Trade Enterprises Enterprises Government Government • High transaction cost • Long lead time • Incorrect processing • Complex regulation • Lack of transparency • Difficulty in monitoring • High transaction cost • Long lead time • Incorrect processing • Complex regulation • Lack of transparency • Difficulty inmonitoring National Competitiveness Decreased National Competitiveness Decreased 2
3. Where Are We Now? : e-Trade Korea 2007 Project
Development Stage of Korea’s e-Trade Single Window Development Single Window : u Trade Hub • Establishment of electronic trade platform • e-Trade Document Repository • Integrated and consolidated one-stop trade services MOVE to INTERNET • Starting Web-based Service • Certificate of Origin • Letter of Guarantee • Delivery Order SERVICE EXPANSION • Import Clearance • Manifest • Tariff Refund INITIAL SERVICE • L/C, E/L, I/L • Offer, Insurance • Export Clearance ESTABLISHMENT • Act on Promotion of e-Trade • Foundation of common e-Trade Platform based on VAN / EDI Stage 3rd 1st 2nd (1990~1999) (2003~) (1999~2002)
Milestones in Korea’s e-Trade • In 1989, Korean government initiated - “Comprehensive Trade Automation Plan” • In 1991, Korea enacted “Trade Automation Act” • In 1991, Korea Trade Network (KTNET) was established by Korea International Trade Association (KITA) • In 1992, Korea Customs Service designated KTNET as sole customs automation service provider • In 2003, National e-Trade Committee was established (Chair :PM) • In 2004, BPR/ISP for e-Trade Process Innovation • In 2005, e-Trade Service Project, 1st Stage • In 2006, e-Trade Service Project, 2nd Stage
3 Phase Plan e-Trade KOREA, Innovation 2007 A leading e-Trade nation in the 21st century Phase1 Phase3 Phase2 Building Core Infrastructure (2005) Enhancing Infrastructure (2006) Upgrading User Environment (2007) Vision Vision • Build Internet-based national paperless trade infrastructure • Innovate on existing trade services and processes • Lead international cooperation to realize global wide paperless trade • Reform laws and regulations to accelerate the dissemination of paperless trade throughout Korean trading and logistics communities
National e-Trade Committee Chair : Prime Minister e-Trade Facilitation Committee Platform W/G Law W/G Finance W/G Logistics W/G Marketing W/G Global W/G e-TP PM e-TDR Law Reform e-L/C e-Nego RFID e-L/G e-D/O e-MP e-Catalog Solutions e-C/O e-B/L APEC,ASEM Bilateral Networking Korea Paperless Trade Center Korea International Trade Association Organization (Korea Paperless Trade Center) • Foundation • Founded in Jan. 2005 in KITA after BPR/ISP Project(Jun. 2004) • Role : Project Management Office • Implementation of 33 tasks from ‘e-Trade Korea 2007’ roadmap • Secretariat of National e-Trade Committee
4. uTradeHub : Korea’s Single Window for Paperless Trading
Categorized Service • Marketing • integrated marketing information hub • Licensing/Certification • licensing/certification procedures required for import/export • Trade Finance • e-LC Service to finance exporters • Customs Clearance • export/import related customs clearance operations via the Internet. • Logistics • Logistics services for traders, shipping lines, forwarders etc. • Payment • Paperless presentation of negotiation documents and payment
Featured Architecture : uTrade Document Repository Traders Related Party Government Electronic Document Circulation u-Trade Document Repository • e-Document Lifecycle Management • Metadata Registry • Form & Version • Association of e-Document Business Relationship • e-Document Validation & Certification • Secure Access Control • e-Document Encryption
uTradeHub: Benefits • One stop service integrates existing paperless trading services in Korea • Reduces business cost and improves productivity • Expedites trade document processing • Offers smart service based on BPM (business process management)
5. uTradeHub : Success Factors
Critical Success Factors • Strong leadership by government • Budget • IT infrastructure (Network, Hardware, Software) • System Integration experience • Legal framework readiness • e-Readiness of Industry • Adopting International standards and trends
Strong Leadership and PPP Strong Leadership by Government A Typical Government – Bank Leaders meeting
IT Infrastructure of Korea Broadband Network 서울2 서울1 대전 대구 부산 No. 1 in Broadband Internet Penetration Rate House-holds 광주 Schools ※subscriber/100 persons 24.9 (Source: OECD, 2005) 19 17.8 15 12.8 1위 2위 Korea Netherlands Canada Japan U.S. No. of broadband subscribing households: 11.8 million (77%) Korea’s Broadband Penetration Penetration : 80%(2005) - Available to over 97% of population All Primary & Secondary Schools Connected to Broadband (Sept. 2000)
Foreign Trade Act Electronic Transactions Act Digital Signature Act e-Trade FacilitationAct Trade Transactions Facilitation Act Customs Law Legal Infrastructure In 1991, Enacted ‘Trade Automation Act’ In 2004, Revised the Act to ‘e-Trade Facilitation Act’
Connectivity to the global trade • Encouraging Industry Awareness and Adoption • Establishing International Standard • ebXML • the UN Trade Data Elements Directory (UNTDED) • UN EDIFACT • WCO Data Model etc • Connection among National Single Windows • Mutual Authentication and systemic connectivity
Korea’s Initiatives as an e-Trade Leader • e-Certificate of Origin Pathfinder Project - Korea-Chinese Taipei • e-Bill of Lading Project - Connecting national SWs for title documents - APEC Initiative by Korea - Singapore’s TradeXchange as a project partner • e-Negotiation Project • Pilot project with China • Presenting negotiation documents in electronic formats and complete electronic payment
Thank you ! (Q&A)