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Building the British Monarchy and the Magna Carta. Change in Government System. Feudalism -> Monarchy Under the Monarchy: Trade Increase Creation of a Money /Coin System Taxes Town courts and laws Townspeople Supported the Monarch . Royal Power in England.
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Change in Government System • Feudalism -> Monarchy • Under the Monarchy: • Trade Increase • Creation of a Money /Coin System • Taxes • Town courts and laws • Townspeople Supported the Monarch
Royal Power in England • William the Conqueror builds foundation of a central government • William is the only ruler • Officials sent out to gather information on property • Doomsday Book
Building of the Monarch • Henry I established loyal royal officials and the exchequer • Henry II established courts in the country side with both Grand Juries (decided what cases went to court) and Trial Juries (gave verdicts on cases) • Royal Courts decisions became the basis of common law.
Struggle with the Monarch • John is excommunicated by Pope Innocent III • John promises to pay an annual fee to Rome to be forgiven by the Pope • Raised taxes to support his war in France
Magna Carta • Angered by taxes and issues with the church, John is forced to sign the Magna Carta • Main points of the Magna Carta: • Rights given to nobles • Limit power of Monarch • Creation of The Great Council • King had to respect the law
Origins of the English Parliament • Great Council changes to Parliament • Lords and Bishops voted, Knights and Commoners only gave opinion when asked • Two houses of Parliament, House of Lords and House of Commons • Eventually leads to Limited Monarchy