A Surreal Look at Salvador Dali

1. A Surreal Look at Salvador Dali “The difference between me and the Surrealists is that I am a Surrealist.” Salvador Dali

2. A Surreal Look at Salvador Dali During this lesson, we are going talk about a movement called Surrealism and one of the most well-known artists of that time; Salvador Dali.

3. A Surreal Look at Salvador Dali • We will study both topics and then analyze some of Dali’s work to see how he uses Surrealism in each of his paintings. • We will study the iconography and what it represents to find the meaning behind each piece. • Once we are finished, you will all take a short quiz and have the opportunity to paint your own surrealist painting.

4. Salvador Dali(1904-1989) • His painting “The Persistence of Memory”, is one of his most famous pieces. • Born in Figueres, Spain. • Attended the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. • Although Dali was influenced by many different styles of art, he was most famous for his surreal-style paintings.

5. Salvador Dali • Deliberately created paintings that seem irrational and complex. • Often featured himself as a hidden figure in his work. • He was part of the first Surrealist exhibit in the USA in 1932. • He wrote a screenplay called Babaouo. • That same year, the “Zodiaque” group was established, and began regularly buying Dali’s work.

6. Salvador Dali(1904-1989) • Joined the surrealist movement while Andre Breton was the leader. • That same year, he met Gala Eluard. • She was already married to Paul Eluard, but became Dali’s lover and later, his wife. • Dali was expelled from the Surrealist movement in 1934 for being politically neutral.

7. Surrealism • Surrealism is a style of art and literature stressing the subconscious or non-rational significance of imagery arrived at by automatism or the exploitation of chance effects, unexpected juxtapositions, etc.

8. Surrealism • Movement took place during the 20th century as an avant-garde (new and unusual or experimental) movement and sought to release the creative potential of the subconscious mind. • Based on the idea of positive expression and the true function of thought.

9. Surrealism • Began in Europe. • Expanded throughout and was centered in Paris. • Attracted members of the Dada community. • Featured iconography influenced by dream-like images or images that have no logic or meaning.

10. Surrealism • Founded by Andre Breton, who was leader until Dali Took his place. • Breton wrote his “First Manifesto of Surrealism”, which was published in 1924. • In the manifesto, Breton explains that Surrealism can be applied to real life circumstances and is not limited to a style of literature and art.

11. Let’s review some of Dali’s work and discuss the possible meaning or message that he was trying to convey. • Look at when the painting was done. • What was happening during the time period? • Look at the iconography he uses. • What does it represent? • How is it relevant? • What’s the story behind it? • Think outside the box! There are no wrong answers!

12. The Enigma of Desire – My Mother, My Mother, My Mother (1929)

13. The Persistence of Memory (1931)

14. Giraffe on Fire (1936)

15. Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate Seconds Before Waking Up (1944)

16. The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1946)

17. Image References All images of Salvador Dali: http://blogue.us/2010/09/23/fashion-flashback-salvador-dali/ All images of Paintings: http://www.dali-gallery.com/html/galleries/paintings.htm Image of Andre Breton: http://www.flickr.com/photos/confetta/2502840294/

18. Application • You’ve learned about the Surrealist movement and how Surrealism influenced Dali’s work. • You understand the definition of Surrealism and the illogical and dream-like iconography used within this style. • Now you will take a quiz and then have the opportunity to create your own surrealist style painting. • After everyone has completed their piece, we will look at each them as a class and discuss the possible meaning and interpretation of each student’s work.

19. Application • You will be graded according to: • Your creativity. • Your technique. • Usage of imagery. • How well you can convey your understanding of Surrealism. • You may use you any color scheme and imagery that you like. • Remember to use dream-like or illogical images. • Don’t be afraid to experiment with different ideas. • Be creative!

20. EvaluationQuestion 1: • Which piece is considered to be one of Dali’s most famous paintings? • “The Invisible Man” • “The Persistence of Memory” • “The Enigma of Desire: My Mother, My Mother, My Mother” • “The Elephants”

21. EvaluationQuestion 2: • When was Dali expelled from the Surrealist movement? • 1934 • 1929 • 1956 • 1924

22. EvaluationQuestion 3: • Who was the founder of Surrealism? • Salvador Dali • Man Ray • Rene Magritte • Andre Breton • Georgio De Chirico

23. EvaluationQuestion 4: • What kind of iconography would be used in a surreal style work of art? • Dream like images • Real life images • Images with no real logic or reason • Pretty images • Both a and c are correct

24. EvaluationQuestion 5: • Salvador Dali was expelled from the Surrealist movement because… • The Surrealists didn’t agree with his religious views. • He wasn’t expelled, he willingly left. • Another Surrealist wanted to take his place as leader. • He was politically neutral.

25. EvaluationQuestion 6: • The book that Andre Breton wrote about Surrealism was called, • Babaouo • The Yellow Manifesto • The First Manifesto of Surrealism • The Mystical Manifesto

26. EvaluationQuestion 7: • Dali’s painting, “The Temptation of Saint Anthony”, was completed in: • 1926 • 1946 • 1944 • 1938

27. Great Job! You have completed this lesson!