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Existing Homes Alliance Edinburgh 03.09.12 Brenda Boardman Emeritus Fellow ECI University of Oxford. Importance of UK residential. 25%+ of all CO 2 emissions 29% of all energy 1/3rd of all electricity 47% of peak electricity demand £21bn on fuel costs
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Existing Homes Alliance Edinburgh 03.09.12 Brenda Boardman Emeritus Fellow ECI University of Oxford
Importance of UK residential • 25%+ of all CO2 emissions • 29% of all energy • 1/3rd of all electricity • 47% of peak electricity demand • £21bn on fuel costs • Worth £4tn (61% of infrastructure) • £22bn on building maintenance (<1%)
Property value and energy efficiency • Create a link between property value and energy efficiency of property • Through mandatory minimum standards • S64, Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 makes this possible
How to achieve? • All jump one band • 300,000 homes pa x 8 years • Move fuel poor to B-rated/NHER 8 by 2016 • Double track: • Aspirational Standard • Mandatory Minimum Standard
Income + housing Low income High income Energy inefficient housing Energy efficient housing
Low-carbon zones • One per 32 local authorities • Where fuel poor concentrated • Ensure every home out of fuel poverty to NHER 8 • Do street-by-street • CHP + waste / community schemes • Cover the country in 10 years
Résumé for fuel poverty • Fuel poor are difficult to find • Need comprehensive policies on incomes and housing • Low carbon = super energy efficient + micro-generation • Area-based approach, all homes • Clear strategy with targets and timescales
Non-SAP = lights and appliances • EU product policy • 40+ product groups • mainly electricity-using • labels and minimum standards • UK • push for strong EU policies • take unilateral action • otherwise only policy is EUETS
Who pays? • Substantial costs • At no direct capital cost to the poor • Cannot identify the fuel poor • No need to subsidise the rich • Through fuel prices? • Through income tax? • Property-owner’s responsibility?
Which policies? • zero interest loans through Energy Saving Scotland Home Loans Scheme • Financial incentives, eg LESA for landlords • Green Deal means loans available (7.5% interest) • ECO is only proposed grant for the poor and for tenants
Result by 2050 • No net energy for space and water heating: small demand provided from micro-renewables (ST, PV, CHP) • Electricity for lights and appliances halved (per property) – provided by large scale renewables on grid
Thank you www.eci.ox.ac.uk/research/energy/achievingzero/index