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Free Classroom Resources from HHMI for Teaching Evolution, Part 2

Free Classroom Resources from HHMI for Teaching Evolution, Part 2. Megan Stine stinem@hhmi.org June 19, 2014. Evolution: Behind the Scenes. Evolving Switches, Evolving Bodies. Film guides Virtual lab Classroom activities: Using Genetic Crosses to Analyze a Stickleback Trait

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Free Classroom Resources from HHMI for Teaching Evolution, Part 2

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  1. Free Classroom Resources from HHMI for Teaching Evolution, Part 2 Megan Stine stinem@hhmi.org June 19, 2014

  2. Evolution: Behind the Scenes

  3. Evolving Switches, Evolving Bodies • Film guides • Virtual lab • Classroom activities: • Using Genetic Crosses to Analyze a Stickleback Trait • Modeling the Regulatory Switches of the Pitx1 Gene in Stickleback Fish

  4. Evolving Switches, Evolving Bodies Film • http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/making-fittest-evolving-switches-evolving-bodies

  5. Which phenotype is dominant? • Assumption: single-gene trait, 2 alleles, normal dominance • Cross between a marine stickleback and one from Bear Paw Lake • Parents are homozygous • F is dominant, f is recessive

  6. Predict the results of the crosses 1st generation 2nd generation Ff Ff Ff FF Ff Ff Ff ff Pelvic spines present:absent = Pelvic spines present:absent = 1:0 3:1 1:3 0:1

  7. Sorting by Phenotype With pelvic spines Without pelvic spines

  8. Do the data support your hypothesis? • Sort the F1 cards: • Fish with pelvic spines • Fish without pelvic spines • Sort the F2 cards • Ratio of fish with:without pelvic spines in F1? • Ratio of fish with:without pelvic spines in F2? 1:0 3.4:1 Was our initial assumption correct? Is this a single-gene trait? Was your hypothesis correct? Which phenotype is dominant?

  9. Virtual Lab

  10. Natural Selection in Humans • Film guides • Classroom resources: • Nature of Science • Mendelian Genetics, Pedigrees, and Chi-square Analysis • How Fibers Form • Population Genetics

  11. Natural Selection in Humans Film • http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/making-fittest-natural-selection-humans

  12. Mendelian Genetics Activity • Punnett squares • Pedigree analysis • Pedigree creation • Chi-square analysis • Data prediction • Important notes: • A is normal allele • S is sickle cell allele • AA has normal RBC phenotype • AS has sickle cell trait • SS has sickle cell disease

  13. Question #1: Intro Punnett • Chance of normal RBC in high and low oxygen? • Chance of SCD? • Chance of 3 children with SCD? • Chance of 2 children with sickle cell trait and 1 with SCD? • Child without SCD, what chance he/she has trait? 1/4 1/4 1/64 1/16 2/3 AS AA AS SS

  14. Question #6: Intro Pedigree • Genotype of: • 1st gen male? • 2nd gen daughter? • Individual #3? • If family moves to lowlands of E. Africa, 4/5 males will have two genetic advantages. What are they? AS SS AS

  15. Human Evolution Click & Learn

  16. Teacher Guides

  17. Holiday Lecture Series

  18. BioInteractive.org

  19. Coming in Fall 2014…

  20. Thank you for your time and attention! stinem@hhmi.org Sign up for our newsletter at biointeractive.org Like us on Facebook!

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