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Implementation . Goal: To transfer genetic information from one bacterial cell to another Means: Bacterial Conjugation Goal: To specifically control who can read the message Means: Riboregulation. F. F. F. Bacterial Conjugation.
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Implementation Goal: To transfer genetic information from one bacterial cell to another Means: Bacterial Conjugation Goal: To specifically control who can read the message Means: Riboregulation
F F F Bacterial Conjugation • The F+ plasmid is necessary for bacterial conjugation F Pilus Formation F+ F- F+
Why we used F and RP4 Plasmids • F and RP4 exhibit differing pili lengths, biasing the order in which F and RP4 will conjugate • F and RP4 do no conjugate with themselves • F and RP4 are among the most studied and well-characterized conjugative plasmids • F and RP4 plasmids are readily available
Conjugative Plasmid Facts • Conjugative plasmids are very large, from 60k – 100k basepairs long • The Origin of Transfer (OriT) is where all DNA transfer begins during conjugation • Knocking out, by recombination, TraJ on the F plasmid, proved ineffective in stopping conjugation
General Problems • All genes necessary, but to what degree? • traJ construct conjugates • Need to find new genes to knockout
New Knockouts: What are we looking for? • Gene essential to conjugation that: • Will decrease conjugation by 7 orders of magnitude • Can be complemented in trans to restore conjugation
New knockouts F plasmid trbC gene R plasmid traG