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Understanding Social Structure

Understanding Social Structure. Miss Lynch 6 th Grade Social Studies. Basic Needs . Three basic needs are: food, clothing, and shelter. What else does a society need to provide its members? Protection against outside groups Maintain cooperation among its members

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Understanding Social Structure

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  1. Understanding Social Structure Miss Lynch 6th Grade Social Studies

  2. Basic Needs • Three basic needs are: food, clothing, and shelter. • What else does a society need to provide its members? • Protection against outside groups • Maintain cooperation among its members • Raise and educate its young people

  3. Customs • Customs are: • A societies pattern of behavior to meet their needs. • The ways that members of a society do things. • Customs include: • What they eat • How they dress • How they build their homes • Holidays they celebrate

  4. Roles • Roles • Based on rules for the proper behavior of individuals in particular positions and situations. • Gender Roles • Are roles that are assigned separately to men and women.

  5. Institutions • Organizations, known as institutions, are developed by each society to make social roles clear and take care of social needs. The main types are: • Families • Schools • Government

  6. Social Structure • People who shares similar wealth and power are usually in the same social class. • There are several types of social classes: • Upper-Class: group that often inherits wealth and is in leadership • Middle Class: group is educated and successful • Working Class: group is made up of manual labor workers. • Peasants: farm workers with little education. • Lower Class: group is uneducated and unskilled, often poor. • Social Mobility • The ability to move from one class to the other.

  7. Belief Systems • Every society has a set of beliefs, which are often closely tied to religion • Most religions have 3 common elements: • A set of beliefs about the nature of the universe and the existence of God/gods. • A set of practices relating to worship and proper conduct in life. • An organization, such as a church, which oversees the conduct of religious practices.

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