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Learning Goals for Today!. Learn general information about sugars. Learn about different sugar substitutes. Learn how to decrease sugar intake. There may be a pop quiz!. What Are Sugars?. Sugars are…. Known as carbohydrate with a sweet taste A quick and easy fuel for the body to use.
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Learning Goals for Today! Learn general information about sugars Learn about different sugar substitutes Learn how to decrease sugar intake • There may be a pop quiz!
What Are Sugars? • Sugars are… • Known as carbohydrate with a sweet taste • A quick and easy fuel for the body to use • Forms of Sugars: • White sugar Brown sugar • Honey Corn syrup • Molasses Maple syrup
Sugars • Sugar provides or acts as the following: • Flavor and volume • Texture • Tenderness and browning in baked goods • A preservative in jams, jellies and pickles • Food for yeast • Sugar occurs naturally in: • Breads Cereals • Fruits Grains • Milk Vegetables
Sugar & Health Factors • Sugars have been blamed for the following: • Obesity • Diabetes • Heart Disease • Hyperactivity in children Scientific studies do not show a direct link between sugars and these conditions, except tooth decay Weight gain is one result from eating foods with added sugar
What About Sugar Substitutes? FDA has approved four non-caloric sweeteners: Acesulfame-K Aspartame (A-see-sull-fame-K) (As-par-tame) Saccharin (Sac-a-reen) Commercially prepared baked goods The vending machines are full of them! Sucralose (Suk-rah-lose) Also known as SPLENDA No calorie sweetener
Zero Calorie Sweeteners Acesulfame-K 200x’s sweeter than sugar Stable and does not break down in cooking Common brand name is Sunette Aspartame 180x’s sweeter than sugar Two amino acids: Phenylalanine and Aspartic Acid Excellent sweetener (no aftertaste) Common band names are Nutra-Sweet and Equal
Saccharin 300x’s sweeter than sugar Very stable in foods (has a bitter aftertaste) Common brand name is Sweet & Low Sucralose 600x’s sweeter than sugar Extremely stable and does not break down in cooking Common brand name is Splenda
Try new recipes or adjust old ones by using one-third less • To add flavor, use more vanilla or spice Eat baked sweets and candies less frequently/or in smaller portions Satisfy your longing for something sweet with fruits for snacks and desserts • Read Nutrition Facts Label
Decrease or eliminate sugar when canning or freezing Buy unsweetened frozen fruit or fruit canned in its own juice or water • Avoid excessive snacking Non-sugar sweeteners can be used in moderation