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JUAN EVO MORALES AYMA

JUAN EVO MORALES AYMA. President of Bolivia Advocate of coca farming by indigenous people. Evo Morales is Bolivia’s first indigenous President since the Spanish Conquest Belongs to the Aymara, the indigenous people of Bolivia He was born in Orinoca, Oruro, October 26, 1959

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JUAN EVO MORALES AYMA

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  1. JUAN EVO MORALES AYMA President of Bolivia Advocate of coca farming by indigenous people

  2. Evo Morales is Bolivia’s first indigenous President since the Spanish Conquest • Belongs to the Aymara, the indigenous people of Bolivia • He was born in Orinoca, Oruro, October 26, 1959 • He is single, so his sister fulfills the duties of First Lady.

  3. 2002 ELECTIONS • January: Morales was removed from his seat in Congress, and he declared his candidacy for presidency soon after • March: His removal was declared unconstitutional, but he did not reclaim his seat. Instead, he ran as the presidential candidate of the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) or Movement for Socialism Party • Election Day, June 27: Morales did not win, but he did receive 20.94% of votes • Entered Congress as the leader of MAS, which became a strong opposition party to the dominant coalition

  4. 2005 ELECTIONS • March: Declared candidacy at a gathering of farmer celebrating the 10th anniversary of MAS • Running against right-wing majority leaders Jorge Quiroga, and Samuel Doria Medina • Preliminary polls indicated a three-way tie • August 21st: Chose running mate Alvaro García Linera • December 4th: Morales was ahead in polls with 32% of vote • December 14th: WSJ reported Morales as having a lead of 31%, with the margin of error ±2.5% • December 18th: Official count had Morales with 53.89% of votes

  5. INAUGURATION • January 21, 2006: Morales attended an indigenous spiritual ceremony at the pre-Columbian archaeological site and modern spiritual center of Tiwanaku • He was crowned as Apu Mallku, or Supreme Leader, of the Aymara, • First time since the days of Tupac Amaru that a native American has held sovereign power in Bolivia.

  6. POLITICS: MORALES AS A COCA FARMER • Morales came from an area with a large population of coca farmers • He himself became a coca farmer in his early 20s • When his father died in 1983, he returned home to dedicate himself to his land and family • Experience as a coca farmer cemented his devotion to protection the right to freely cultivate the coca leaf The newly installed president visits the coca farmersShinaota, Tropics of CochabambaSaturday January 28th, 2006

  7. WHAT IS COCA? Though the Coca-Cola formula is a trade secret, some believe that coca leaves are still used as flavorings • Long before coca was used to make cocaine, indigenous people chewed coca leaves as a dietary supplement • Currently, the consumption of coca leaves is an integral part of daily life for peasants, miners, and workers, and is legally available for sale • It is rich in protein and vitamins, and it grows in regions where other food sources are scarce.

  8. COCA POLITICS • The U.S., advocates a zero-tolerance coca-eradication policy, in which all coca farming is prohibited, even if crops are not used in the production of drugs • President Morales’ stance is that the cocaine problem should be resolved on the consumption side, and that farmers who use coca for other means should be allowed to cultivate crops without fear its destruction through crop dusting and military acts • Both countries have agreed to work against drug trafficking. Morales states, "there will be zero cocaine, zero drug trafficking, but not zero coca.” • In his opinion, zero coca is equivalent to zero Aymaras

  9. MORALES’ OTHER POLICIES • Against capitalism • In January, 2006, he cut his salary by 57% to $1,875 a month. Prior to the election, he shared a flat with other MAS officers. • Has argued for the establishment of a constituent assembly to transform the country • Proposes the creation of a new hydrocarbon law to guarantee at least 50% of revenue to Bolivia. • Morales has taken a middle ground: he supports the nationalization of natural gas companies, but also supports foreign cooperation in the industry

  10. REFERENCES Bolivia. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 5, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/‌wiki/‌Bolivia Chapman, E., & Abasolo, D. (2006, June 12). Viva Bolivia! [Long live Bolivia!]. The Battalion, opinion. Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://media.www.thebatt.com/‌media/‌storage/‌paper657/‌news/‌2006/‌06/‌12/‌Opinion/‌Viva-Bolivia-2043470.shtml?sourcedomain=www.thebatt.com&MIIHost=media.collegepublisher.com Coca. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 12, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/‌wiki/‌Evo_Morales Coca: Botany and History. (n.d.). Evo Morales. Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://www.evomorales.org/ Evo Morales. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved June 12, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/‌wiki/‌Evo_Morales Kurtz-Phelan, D. (2005, December 22). Bolivia, after the election. Slate. Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://www.slate.com/‌id/‌2133057/ Profile. (n.d.). Evo Morales. Retrieved June 13, 2006, from http://www.evomorales.org/ Profile: Evo Morales. (2005, December 14). BBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/‌go/‌pr/‌fr/‌-/‌1/‌hi/‌world/‌americas/‌3203752.stm

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