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Danish TSO Research and Demonstration Activities towards a Future Smart grid EcoGrid Energinet.dk, PMFU section Programme Coordinator, Lise Nielson lni@energinet.dk Project Coordinator, Jeanette Møller Jørgensen jmj@energinet.dk.
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Danish TSO Research and Demonstration Activities towards a Future Smart gridEcoGridEnerginet.dk, PMFU sectionProgramme Coordinator, Lise Nielsonlni@energinet.dkProject Coordinator, Jeanette Møller Jørgensen jmj@energinet.dk LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Energinet.dk is the Danish TSO for the electricity and natural gas gridsSystem responsibilities Market Security of supply Transmission system Environment Economics of the society LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Dual focus in the PMFU-section: Environment and R&D • PSO R&D in environmentally friendly power production technologies is ForskEL • Environmentisregistration of the effects on the environment from the heat and power generation • Internal coordination of Energinet.dk’s in-house R&D is ForskIN • Research related to the gas transmission grid is ForskNG ForskIN ForskEL Miljø ForskNG LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
TWh Consumption 500 Border between hydropower and thermal power dominated systems 400 300 200 100 Nordic DK Germany WIND Denmark – a small part of a large electricity market Large market and system benefits from strong connections to neighbouring areas! LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Development from the 1980s Primary Production Capacity Local Production Capacity Primary production plants Local plants Wind turbines LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Generation Capacity in the Distribution Network in Western Denmark as of January 1, 2006 International 400 kV (Energinet.dk) 4 primary power stations (1,494 MW) International 5 primary power stations (1,908 MW) 80 wind turbines (160 MW) 150 kV (transmission) International 15 local plants (634 MW) (20 generators) 24 wind turbines (18 MW) 60 kV (distribution) 10-20 kV 538 local plants (1,080 MW) (697 generators) 3,984 wind turbines (2,215 MW) 1,600 PV units (3 MW) Low voltage LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Slogan time.. • Unbundle the electricity sector • Unravel the grid • Unleash the renewable energy LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
A Smart Grid must develop from these principles: • Strong grid connections to allow for increased flow of electric power and energy from production to consumption, also across national borders • System services made deliverable from all grid connected generation capacity to secure system robustness • Establishing of a comprehensive communications architecture, to allow for regulation and monitoring of all generation and consumption • Smart utilisation of renewable energy. Especially solar, wind, waves and other fluctuating production must be regulated directly as well as indirectly via forecasts and planning • Intelligent regulation and increase of power consumption. Develop a realistic expectation of customer driven demand response and find the regional optimum for substitution of fossil generation capacity • Evolution of market products to support the smart grid development LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
What is a smart grid? • A smart grid can handle • embedded generation • high penetration of renewable energy (>50%) • customer driven demand response • It offers very high security of supply, with fully transparent energy prices • Smart grids tie the knot between electricity market economy and widely distributed ownership of generation infrastructure by mobilising demand response LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Energinet.dk Annual System plan, data platform, and other activities will provide information to and from EcoGrid.dk Project leader = Kjeld Nørregaard, Danish Technological Institute Phase 1 PSO project Phase 2 ForskIN Phase 3 ForskIN+EU PSO apply ? ? Start phase Writing 20.11.2006 1.1.2007 1.4.2007 1.5.2007 1.6.2008 1.8.2008 end 2011 ? ? Danish participation: 1 TSO, 1 University, 1-2 Industry partners Cooperation EU SmartGrid project with European partnership participation Case testing in Denmark EU application Now, until 2009 1.1.2010 end 2012 Coordinator = Lise Nielson, Energinet.dk LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
Danish experience combined with international expertise Denmark shows the way: From national to European focus Danish laboratory for full scale demonstration applicable to major part of Europe Bornholm as an example LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
The Energy forecast project “The Energy forecast” with the spot market prices for the following day airs every evening right after the weather forecast on TV2-news at 19:30. It is then possible for families to rake the prices into account, to postpone a load of laundry until the night or turning off the floor heater a few hours when the price is high. LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly
New address January 1st 2008Tonne Kjærsvej 65, Erritsø, DK-7000 Fredericia LNI & JMJ, SmartGrid 2nd General Assembly