MOTOTRBO TM

1. MOTOTRBOTM LINKED CAPACITY PLUS Training Roadshow

2. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW • Combines all the benefits of IP Site Connect and Capacity Plus • Adds CAPACITY to existing IP Site Connect (IPSC) systems • Adds COVERAGE to existing Capacity Plus (Cap+) systems • No central controller needed • Logic is managed in a distributed fashion like Cap+ • Does not use a dedicated control channel • Resilient to channel interference • Suitable for shared channels • Repeaters (Peers) / sites connected via an IPv4 based network like IPSC • Linked Capacity Plus (LCP) requires more bandwidth than IPSC • Consists of up to 5 sites (15 sites - future release) • Up to 6 trunked (voice and data) & 3 data revert repeaters per site • Same number of repeaters per site not required • Tolerates failures by design • The Master repeater is the single point of failure, however this single point of failure is limited only to the arbitration of IP addresses

3. Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 BR 11 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Switch Switch Switch Router Router Router WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW }= A set of Single-Site Capacity Plus systems + Physical connection like an IP Site System + Some additional software Linked Capacity Plus System Wide Master Capacity Plus Trunking IP Site Connect Link Management, Wide Area call processing Additional Software  Dynamically forms an IPSC between the current Rest channels Identifies the Rest channel Combines the Call set-up procedures (i.e. Arbitration + TRT*) (* TRT: Transmit-Receive-Transmit) Can use MTR3000 and/or 32MB DR 3000 repeaters (but NOT 8MB DR 3000 repeaters).

4. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Features • Includes the following MOTOTRBO “special” features • Enhanced privacy • Transmit Interrupt • Digital telephone patch • GPS (including enhanced) • Data applications (ADP interfaces) • Option board • RDAC • Includes the following trunking system features • Selective site light-up: • Dynamic for individual calls • Static for talkgroup calls • Automatic subscriber roaming • Site restriction

5. ID Space for Talkgroups is limited to 1 to 254 for Local and Wide Area Talkgroups (W = Number of Wide Area IDs, S = Number of sites) • No local channels like IPSC • No local All Call Talkgroup • A Wide Area Talkgroup ID is associated with a set of sites • Enables Statically defined Selective site “light up” for Talkgroup calls • A number of channels at each site can optionally be reserved for Wide Area talkgroup calls. • All Wide Area talkgroup repeater configuration parameters are provisioned into the Master repeater only. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Features

6. LCP data is similar to Cap+… • Radio to Radio data is always on a trunked channel • Server to Radio data is always on a trunked channel • Radio to Server data is either on a trunked or data revert channel • Radios share the revert channels • LCP data is similar to IPSC… • Supports both local and wide area data revert channels • A wide area / local setting is configured into all data revert repeaters • A wide area data revert channel is formed by multiple data revert channels (one per site) sharing a common Channel ID • Initially, LCP supports server data via Control stations ONLY • In the future, LCP will also support server data via the repeater IP interface Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Features - Data

7. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Features - Data Flexibility for configuring Data Revert Repeater Channel IDs. Example System 1 Site 1 (Ch ID 33W) Site -2 (Ch ID 33W) Site 3 (Ch ID 33W) Site 4 (Ch ID 33W) Site 5 (Ch ID 33W) Example System 2 Site 1 (Ch ID 33W) Site -2 (Ch ID 33W) Site 3 (Ch ID 33W) Site 4 (Ch ID 35W) Site 5 (Ch ID 35W) Example System 3 Site 1 (Ch ID 33L) Site -2 (Ch ID 33L) Site 3 (Ch ID 43L) Site 4 (Ch ID 47L) Site 5 (Ch ID 47L)

8. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Features • LCP does not support… • Priority Queuing of Calls • However, where all system channels are busy: • Emergency calls are able to clear down existing calls using transmit interrupt (if necessary). • Additionally, supervisors can clear down existing calls using transmit interrupt (Remote Voice De-key). • Priority Monitor* • However, this is supported for All Call and Emergency call • Subscriber Access Control • However, this will be supported in a release later this year • (* this is the ability for radios to leave a call in progress to join a higher priority call)

9. An LCP system handles Local calls as efficiently as Cap+, therefore if all calls are Local, T = the sum of the number of radios supported by each individual site. • The number of radios supported by a given LCP site = the number of radios supported by a Cap+ system having the same number of trunked channels. • If there are Wide Area calls, T is estimated by first estimating R for a Cap+ system having N trunked channels. • If all calls are Wide Area, T = R. • If there are a mixture of both Local and Wide Area calls, T = R*S (L + (1-L)/W) • Note: • T = Total number of Radios supported by LCP system • R = Number of Radios supported by Cap+ system • N = Number of trunked channels at the smallest LCP site • S = Number of LCP Sites • W = Average number of Sites associated with Wide Area Talkgroups • L = Number of Local calls as a fraction of the total number of calls Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW System Loading

10. For a 5 site system where each site contains 12 trunking channels: • Assume the loading for a 12 channel Cap+ system = 1,200 radios(note: this corresponds to low voice, low GPS & 5% GoS). • If all calls are local, LCP loading = 1,200 x 5 = 6,000 radios • If all calls are wide area, LCP loading = 1,200 radios • If 40% of calls are Local and Wide Area calls are setup over an average of 3 sites, LCP loading = 1,200 x 5 ( 0.4 + (1 – 0.4)/3) = 3,600 radios Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW System Loading Example

11. Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW • Requires a software upgrade of radios and repeaters • Repeaters must have 32MB of flash memory • Compatible with current and next generation MOTOTRBO radios • Requires feature activation in the repeater • HKVN4108A DR 3000 Full license key* • HKVN4063A DR 3000 Incremental license key (from Cap+) • HKVN4109A MTR3000 Full license key* • HKVN4070A MTR3000 Incremental license key (from Cap+) • New LCP compatible version of RDAC available • GMVN5520F RDAC CD • * The full LCP license does not support Cap+ channels, so if a repeater needs also to support Cap+ channels then a Cap+ / Incr. LCP license combination should be purchased instead.

12. New New New Old Old Old New New Linked Capacity Plus OVERVIEW Backwards compatibility with Cap+ An old (non-upgraded) Cap+ radio will only operate on a single LCP site. However, its ID must still be unique across all sites for the LCP system. Site 1 Site 2 • Old radios can neither make nor receive Wide Area Individual Calls • Old radios can receive incoming audio targeted to a Wide Area TG but can not transmit audio to a Wide Area TG. • Compatible Individual calls • Compatible Group calls • Incompatible Calls (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) Local TG Wide Area TG

13. Site 2 Site 3 Site 1 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 11 BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Router + Switch WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus COMPONENTS Complete System System Wide Master TRNK CS TRNK CS LAN Network LAN Network LAN Network Conv CS BR 34 Conv CS RDAC PC1 Router + Switch Router + Switch

14. Site 2 Site 3 Site 1 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 11 BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Router + Switch WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus Components The role of the “Master” System Wide Master • Requires a static IP address of which all repeaters (via their configuration) need to be • aware • Introduces repeaters to each other • Single point of failure (for arbitration of IP addresses) LAN Network LAN Network LAN Network BR 34 Router + Switch Router + Switch

15. Linked Capacity Plus Components • If the Master repeater fails… • The system continues to function • Additional repeaters, sites, or host PCs CANNOT be added to the system • A redundant repeater can be switched to act as a Master

16. Site 2 Site 3 Site 1 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 11 BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Router + Switch WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus Components The role of a “Peer” • Exchange “Keep Alive” messages • Use information to dynamically configure system • Participate in selecting the next Rest Channel • Distribute the voice/data payload to all repeaters LAN Network LAN Network LAN Network BR 34 Router + Switch Router + Switch

17. Site 2 Site 3 Site 1 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 11 BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Router + Switch WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus BACK END NETWORK Repeaters at a site are connected over a LAN like Cap+ Only LCP repeaters should be present on the LAN • An IP Network is used • for voice / data • communication between • sites like IPSC • Requires greater • bandwidth (compared • to IPSC) from ISP • provider. LAN Network LAN Network LAN Network BR 34 Router + Switch Router + Switch All repeaters (and only the repeaters) at a site must be behind a router and a switch

18. Site 2 Site 3 Site 1 BR 21 BR 31 Master BR 11 BR 22 BR 32 BR 12 BR 23 BR 33 BR 13 BR 24 BR 14 Router + Switch WAN IP Network Linked Capacity Plus BACK END NETWORK Communication Among Repeaters IP Limited Broadcast address (255.255.255.255) messages IP Limited Broadcast address messages: For communication among repeaters at a site. Common Site IP Address messages: Rest channel repeaters uses these to generate periodic site Keep Alive messages. Start of call setup:Source Rest channel repeater sends one message to each Site IP Address associated with call, and each Rest Channel repeater in call responds such that all repeaters in call learn IP addresses of all other repeaters (at other sites) in call. Common Site IP Address messages LAN Network LAN Network LAN Network BR 34 Router + Switch Router + Switch

19. Linked Capacity Plus BACK END NETWORK Considerations • Master repeater - Must have a static IPv4 addressPeer repeaters (and RDAC applications) - Either static or dynamic IP IPv4 addresses. • Since LCP repeaters at a given site use IP Limited Broadcast address messages to communicate among each other, then: • All repeaters pertaining to a given site must be behind a single Ethernet Switch/Router • The only devices that can be on the site’s LAN are the repeaters pertaining to that site (and any RDAC applications) • Hairpinning routers generally* do not need to be used • Refer to the System Planner for details on recommended Switches/Routers. For constructing a small Linked capacity Plus demo system, the “NETGEAR WNR1000” Ethernet Switch/Router is recommended. • Refer to the System Planner for details on how to calculate the bandwidth requirements of the backend network. • * A Hairpinning router must be used at a site if that site contains multiple LCP devices and one of these devices is either a Master repeater or an RDAC application.

20. Linked Capacity Plus PROCEDURES • A Wide Area Talkgroup call goes out on it’s (CPS configured) associated sites and only starts if channels are available at all associated sites. • A configurable number of channels at each site can be reserved for Wide Area Talkgroup calls). • A radio tries up to 3 times to setup a call with random delays inserted in between each attempt. • An Individual call setup goes out on all sites where a channel is available. • These sites all attempt a high-speed handshake (called “RTR”) with the target radio. • The site that succeeds with the high-speed handshake and the site where the initiating radio is located remain in the call while the other sites drop out (i.e. Dynamic selective site light-up). • The high-speed handshake occurs concurrently with the call set-up, so no additional delay.

21. “TRT” in Cap+ restricts the effect of collisions. • “Arbitration” in IPSC ensures that all the sites select the same call. • LCP improves and combines these two processes into a single process called “TR-A-RT”. • “TR-A-RT” can manage and allocate the channels for up to 5 concurrent calls (each occurring at separate sites) in one arbitration. • The Wide Area Call setup time for LCP is approximately 240 ms more than for Cap+ (this increases where more than 2 concurrent calls need to be allocated). • The Local Call setup time for LCP is same as for Cap+. • A radio can receive a Digital Telephone Patch Call on any site, however a radio can only initiate a Digital Telephone patch call on a site connected to an APP (i.e. a radio can not initiate a Digital telephone patch call via an APP connected to a different site). Linked Capacity Plus PROCEDURES

22. Linked Capacity Plus procedures Emergency Voice Call User initiation of Emergency • LCP only uses impolite channel access for emergency calls (where necessary). • When a repeater detects an impolite call it updates the system call status to the new call. • LCP frees up channels at associated sites (if necessary) during an emergency call setup. • The start of an emergency call is announced over all busy channels at all associated sites, thereby allowing radios to leave their current calls and join the emergency call (where applicable). • After setting up an emergency call, if there are no free channels left at a site then the busy rest channel shifts to a channel where there is a non emergency call in progress (thus ensuring that one emergency call does not clear down another emergency call). Yes Radio on Traffic channel? Move to Rest Channel No Emergency Call for same Talkgroup already active? Emergency Call transmitted over ongoing Emergency Call because receiving radios already on channel. Yes No Yes Rest Channel Idle? Emergency Call transmitted on Idle Rest channel. No Call on busy Rest Channel interruptible? Transmit interrupt used to stop ongoing call. Emergency Call then transmitted on Idle Rest channel. Emergency Call transmitted impolitely over busy Rest channel. No Yes

23. Linked Capacity Plus procedures Roaming • To minimise the amount of Beacon signalling • An LCP (Roaming) Beacon is appended to every 5th Cap+ (Lost Signal Detection) Beacon • To facilitate faster scanning • The Rest Channels at all the sites synchronise their Beacons • The LCP (Roaming) Beacons at a given site contain a list of Rest Channel IDs for that site’s neighbouring sites • Radios use the list of Rest Channel IDs for a site’s neighbouring sites to determine which channels to scan when trying to roam using either Passive or Active Site search • The list of neighbouringsites for each site isconfigured only into theMaster repeater (note:the Master repeatershares this informationwith all the otherrepeaters in the system) CPS Configurable Interval 5 * Cap+ Beacon Interval Site 1 Rest Channel Site 2 Rest Channel Site 3 Rest Channel Site 4 Rest Channel Site 5 Rest Channel Cap+ Beacon LCP Beacon

24. Linked Capacity Plus procedures Roaming – Passive Site Search (Automatic Roaming) • Radio builds up sorted roam list based on the LCP (Roaming) Beacons transmitted on the home site’s Rest Channels. • If home site signal strength drops below a programmable threshold, radio starts to scan through sorted roam list for a new site • Radio only scans for a new site while in the idle state. • Also, the radio does not scan for new site if Site Lock feature enabled. • During Passive Site search, radio identifies site with strongest signal then makes that site its new home site. • Radio remains on the current home site and continues scanning until a better site is found. • While a radio is carrying out a Passive Site Search, it needs to leave its current home site for short durations which may cause the radio to miss activity on its home site (resulting in late entry to voice calls, or missed control/data).

25. Linked Capacity Plus procedures Roaming – Active Site Search • Radio sends wake-up messages to each site in sorted roam list until it finds an active site. • Active Site Search is initiated if • a radio initiates transmission and it’s home site rest channel repeater can not be woken, • or a user initiates a Manual Site Roam (using the menu or a programmable button). • On waking a repeater, the radio synchronises itself with the repeater, completes the transmission and makes the new site its home site. • If the end of the sorted roam list is reached and a site is not found, the radio provides the user with a failure indication. • Active Site Search does not necessarily find the best site, but rather allows the radio to move to the next “in range” site.

26. Linked capacity Plus User Interface Home Screen Roaming Icon: Radio not in locked state. It will disappear after the user locks the site. Channel name Press PB to lock site Turn on repeaters Out of range state (Same as Cap+) Unlock state Lock State Radio’s LED will flash yellow if radio in system busy or local system busy state

27. Linked capacity Plus User Interface Site Information Press Programmable Button to display site alias Site Alias Site Number Press site button to display site alias Press Programmable Button to find site Cannot find site Press PB to find site Successfully Found Site

28. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Equipment List • 4 x DR 3000 UHF1, 1-25W (MDM27QNR9JA7AN) • 4 x DR 3000 Linked Capacity Plus full licence key (HKVN4108A) • 4 x DP 3600 UHF1 (MDH55QDH9JA1AN) • 1 x RDAC v4.0 (Build 50) (GMVN5520F) • 3 x NETGEAR WNR1000 Wireless Router including power supply(http://www.netgear.com/home/products/wirelessrouters/simplesharing/WNR1000.aspx#) • 4 x 30dB attenuator • 7 x Ethernet cable • 1 x PC (for RDAC application)

29. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM System Architecture

30. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 1 (Master) Router Configuration – Step 1, Disabling the Wireless Router

31. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 1 (Master) Router Configuration - Step 2, Setting the LAN IP

32. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 1 (Master) Router Configuration – Step 3, Setting the WAN IP

33. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 1 (Master) Router Configuration - Step 4, Setting the Port Forwarding

34. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 1 (Master) Router Configuration - Setting the Port Forwarding

35. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Site 2 (Peer) Router Configuration • Step 1 - Disabling the Wireless Router • Step 2 - Set the LAN IP • Step 3 – Set the WAN IP WAN Router Configuration • Step 1 - Disabling the Wireless Router • Step 2 - Set the LAN IP

36. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Repeater Configuration – General Settings / Privacy

37. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Repeater Configuration – Network

38. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Repeater Configuration – Cap+ Voice Channel (Linked)

39. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Repeater Configuration – Sites / Talkgroups (Master Only) Site 1 Site 2

40. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – General Settings

41. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – Cap+ Contacts / Cap+ Group Lists

42. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – Cap+ Channels

43. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – Channel Lists (for each site)

44. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – LCP Site Lists (for all sites)

45. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – LCP Channels / Personalities

46. Linked capacity PLUS DEMO SYSTEM Radio Configuration – Buttons