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Complete each statement about parallelogram ABCD. Warm Up. B. A. G. C. D. Section 8.3 (a) Show that a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram. Quadrilateral. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Parallelogram. Opposite sides are congruent. Opposite angles are congruent.
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Complete each statement about parallelogram ABCD. Warm Up B A G C D
Quadrilateral • Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel Parallelogram • Opposite sides are congruent • Opposite angles are congruent • Diagonals bisect each other • Consecutive angles are supplementary
Examples Discussion Solve for the missing variable in the parallelogram. x X = 31 y = 60 y x 13 31 120 y X = 13 Y = 17 17
How do you know if you have a parallelogram? If you have a quadrilateral By definition if both pairs of opposite sides are parallel then it’s a parallelogram.
Is this is parallelogram? How do you know for sure?
Is this is parallelogram? How do you know for sure?
Is this is parallelogram? How do you know for sure?
Given: AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. • Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram. Statement Reason • 1. Given • 1. AB ≅ CD, AD ≅ CB. • 2. Reflexive Prop. of Congruence • 2. AC ≅ AC • 3. ∆ABC ≅ ∆CDA • 3. SSS Congruence Postulate • 4. BAC ≅ DCA, DAC ≅ BCA • 4. Def. of congruence • 5. AB║CD, AD ║CB. • 5. Alternate Interior s Converse • 6. ABCD is a • 6. Def. of a parallelogram.
6 ways to show a quadrilateral is a parallelogram 1.Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel 2.Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent 3.Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent
6 ways to show a quadrilateral is a parallelogram x° y° y° x° x°+y°=180° 4.Consecutive angles are supplementary 5.diagonals bisect each other 6. ONE pair of opposite sides are CONGRUENT & PARALLEL
New Theorem • Theorem 8.9: If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. B C If BC ║AD and BC ≅ AD, then ABCD is a parallelogram. A D
Examples For what value of x and y is the quadrilateral a parallelogram? 4y 6x - 12 2x + 36 114° y+16° 6y - 42 x°
Examples For what value of x and y is the quadrilateral a parallelogram? R R S S 2y + 12 x 100° T 10 y° 5y 5x - 28 40° Q Q P P 25 x°