130 likes | 374 Views
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Disturbances. How do disturbances affect the flow of energy and matter in the ecosystem? . http://oceana.org/en/our-work/climate-energy/ocean-acidification/learn-act/what-is-ocean-acidification. http://water.epa.gov/type/watersheds/named/msbasin/hypoxia101.cfm.
E N D
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Disturbances How do disturbances affect the flow of energy and matter in the ecosystem?
http://oceana.org/en/our-work/climate-energy/ocean-acidification/learn-act/what-is-ocean-acidificationhttp://oceana.org/en/our-work/climate-energy/ocean-acidification/learn-act/what-is-ocean-acidification
http://water.epa.gov/type/watersheds/named/msbasin/hypoxia101.cfmhttp://water.epa.gov/type/watersheds/named/msbasin/hypoxia101.cfm
Natural Ecosystem Disturbances • Hurricanes • Ice storms • Tsunamis • Tornadoes • Volcanic eruptions • Forest fires
Anthropogenic Disturbances • Human settlement • Agriculture • Air pollution • Clear cutting of forests • Mountaintop removal for coal mining
How do environmental scientists study ecosystem disturbance? • 1. Scientists must learn about the natural rates of cycling and the factors that influence those rates. • 2. Scientists examine changes that occur in a small confined area as a model for changes on a larger scale.
Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest • Watershed comparisons determined that clear cutting released nutrients from the ecosystem into the river at a greater rate than the comparison watershed.
Resistance vs Resilience • Resistance = how much disturbance effects flow of matter and energy • Resilience = rate of return to original state
Restoration Ecology • Florida Everglades • Chesapeake Bay • City Park New Orleans
What services do ecosystems provide? Pgs 77 - 80 • Cultural services • Regulating services • Resilience • Provisions • Support systems