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Future Challenges

Future Challenges. The Initial Workshop on USGS/FWS Future Challenges Summary of Invasive Species Breakout Session. Science Needed to Address Challenge. Framework Prevention Early Detection Control Eradication Restoration Coordination . Science Needed to Address Challenge.

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Future Challenges

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  1. Future Challenges The Initial Workshop on USGS/FWS Future Challenges Summary of Invasive Species Breakout Session

  2. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Framework • Prevention • Early Detection • Control • Eradication • Restoration • Coordination

  3. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Applied Research for Control and Eradication • Chemical • Biological • Physical • Secondary effects

  4. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Integrated Science Approach • Focus on Methods and Tools for Prevention, Early Detection, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, and Control

  5. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Pathways • Assessment of priority pathways and vectors (ornamental plant trade and pet trade) • Prediction of harm from alien species • Influence of pathways on introduction and spread of invasives in ecosystem and communities

  6. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Basic Ecological Research • Basic species biology on invasives • Ecology and impacts of invasives • Science of below ground effects • Database Interoperability and Integration

  7. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Mapping/Modeling • Smart monitoring protocols • Ecological modeling • Spatial • Niche • Economic analysis and studies • Improved forecasting and assessment • Invasive species risk maps • Where to spend early detection money

  8. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Mapping/Modeling (continued) • Systematic methods of assessment • Document effects of conservation lands and native species • National mapping, monitoring and assessment tied to technical assistance

  9. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Control/Restoration Applied Research • Systemic methods of control • Innovative control techniques • Biotechnology tools to understand invasives • Aquatic invasives • Chemicals • Methodology for farm fish • EPA chemical registration

  10. Science Needed to Address Challenge • Control/Restoration Applied Research (continued) • Research on restoration scenarios • What to plant after invasives are removed • Leverage Homeland Security tools • Economic Modeling of Costs and Benefits

  11. Resource Management Strategies Needed • Planning • HCPs, CCPs, FMPs, Recovery Plans need to contain concrete invasives management strategies including re-directing resources (human, $$) • Management plan for native species and native ecosystems • Goals and plans for partnerships needed in management plans • Include monitoring strategies in management plans

  12. Resource Management Strategies Needed • Legislation and National Policy • Close the door on invasives coming in • Regulatory control for species coming in and going out • Coordinate existing authorities; develop new authorities • Develop new authority to prevent importation of suspect species • Policies and guidelines for use of innovative (biotech) tools

  13. Research Management Strategies Needed • Legislation and National Policy (continued) • Redirect resources for invasives (e.g., grants, national map for monitoring and assessment) • Outreach and Education • Communication strategy to educate on control methodologies • Outreach strategies needed in management plans

  14. Research Management Strategies Needed • Field Operations • SOPs for not spreading invasives/pathogens ourselves in refuges and hatcheries • National coordination of Strike Teams • Reporting control costs • Develop and share restoration strategies • Dedicated personnel to invasives on refuges • Use assessments to prevent and control

  15. Partnerships • USGS/FWS Leadership • Engaged at the national level • International • Regulatory agencies to close the door (e.g., State Department, USDA, USTR)

  16. Partnerships • Regional • Canada • Mexico • Trilateral, NAFTA-CEC, NAPPO

  17. Partnerships • Federal • NISC • FICMNEW • ANSTF • ITAP (in development) • USDA, Forest Service, DOD, EPA, NOAA-Fisheries, NASA

  18. Partnerships • DOI Land Management Agencies • Invasive Species Group • USGS/FWS • Science Support Program • Training programs • Youth Conservation Corps

  19. Partnerships • State and Local • IAFWA • Friends groups • State invasive species councils • Other labor pools • Others • NGOs • University colleagues • Institute of Invasive Species Science

  20. Pearls of Wisdom • 4600 acres of Federal land are infested with invasive species every day • 100 million acres of Federal land are infested with invasive species • Invasives is a primary factor in species endangerment • “Those who know HOW will always follow those who know WHY”

  21. Pearls of Wisdom • Look outside your fishbowl! • “You can’t solve problems at the level they are created.” (Einstein) • “You can always count on America to do the right thing…after all other possibilities have been exhausted.” (Winston Churchill) • “Million Watchful Eyes”

  22. Top Priorities/Next Steps • Action Areas • Management • Education • Policy and Regulation • Information Management

  23. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Short-term • Identify champions at all levels • Obtain leadership decision to direct resources to invasives • Include invasive species in all management plans • Identify incipient infestations (even outside boundaries)

  24. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Short-term • Describe current status of managing non-natives including outcomes • Establish monitoring priorities re: invasives • Develop Citizen Outreach Plan • Involvement plan • Management of citizen science to determine involvement and early detection • “Million Watchful Eyes”

  25. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Short-term • Identify effective chemicals registered with EPA • Initiate dialogues about closing the door • Develop synthesis and catalog of science underway • Directory of resources • Working group to review existing plans and synthesize

  26. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Short-term • Initiate passback conversation with BLM • Assemble work group by October to identify Top 10 Studies • Direct resources • Influence budget

  27. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Long-term • Build the WILL to take action • Improve local to global consultation and coordination • Review authorities and recommend to Directors legislation needed to fill gaps (e.g., Invasive Species Act) • Move toward greater emphasis on prevention and early detection

  28. Top Priorities/Next Steps: Long-term • Develop national ecological forecasting • Create similar emphasis for combating invasive species as exists for protecting endangered species • Measure effectiveness against long-term specific goal(s) • Monitor adaptive management strategies • Build or buy taxonomists

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