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US History

US History. Chapter 1 – Section 3. Early Native Americans. Hohokam – present day Arizona Built irrigation tunnels and traded with coastal people (found pottery) Anasazi – lived in the Four Corners Pueblos – great stone dwellings Pueblo Bonito – massive apartment-like in NM

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US History

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  1. US History Chapter 1 – Section 3

  2. Early Native Americans • Hohokam – present day Arizona • Built irrigation tunnels and traded with coastal people (found pottery) • Anasazi – lived in the Four Corners • Pueblos – great stone dwellings • Pueblo Bonito – massive apartment-like in NM • Mesa Verde – cliff dwelling in CO (shelter and protection) • Drought – long period without rain (reason for move) • Mound Builders – PA to MS Valley • Adena– hunter gatherers • Hopewell (built the Great Serpent Mound) • Cahokia – largest Mound Builders in IL • Monks Mound – largest building north of Mex.

  3. Other Native Americans • North – around the Artic • Inuit – built igloos, wore sealskins, hunters and fishers • West – using the land • Tlinit, Haida, and Chinook (built wooden houses and canoes, fished for salmon) • Nez Perce and Yakima (between Rockies and Cascades, fished and hunted) • Pomo – Nomads that lived off the land (women gathered and made flour) • Ute and Shoshone – small temporary structures • Southwest – in the heat • Hopi, Acoma, and Zuni – settled and farmed • Adobe – sundried mud brick • Apache and Navajo – hunters and gatherers • Hogans – square houses

  4. Natives Continued • Plains – largely nomadic • Tepee – cone-shaped skin tents • Comanche and Dakota – became skilled riders of Spanish horses • Southeast – our backyard • Iroquois and Cherokee • Federations – governments linked by different groups • Iroquois women had positions of power (chose leaders) • Five Iroquois Groups – (League or Confederacy) • Onondaga • Seneca • Mohawk • Oneida • Cayuga

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