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Presented by Heather Sparks, NBCT 2009 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year. Improving Access to Mathematics: Strategies for Elementary. What makes math difficult?. Lack of prior knowledge Missing foundational skills Limited experiences with “doing” math “One right answer” approach
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Presented by Heather Sparks, NBCT2009 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year Improving Access to Mathematics: Strategies for Elementary
What makes math difficult? • Lack of prior knowledge • Missing foundational skills • Limited experiences with “doing” math • “One right answer” approach • “Permission” to be “bad” at math • Others?
STRATEGIES:1. Constant exposure to meaningful math Every day, provide meaningful math investigations through manipulatives, games, puzzles, and stories. Content example: NIM PIG Color Tile Riddles Two of Everything
STRATEGIES:2. Allow students to verbalize their thinking Every day, expect students to explain their thinking. Content example: Counting backwards Follow Me Loose caboose
STRATEGIES:3. Provide for meaningful use of manipulatives Manipulatives should be available and integrated into every math lesson. Content example: Showing half True Blue Snap cube measurement
True Blue Trina wants to win a goldfish at the carnival. In order for her to win, she needs to pick 2 blue tiles out of the “True Blue prize bag,” without looking. If the prize bag contains 3 blue tiles and 3 red tiles, what is the probability of winning the game? Predict the number of wins you will get in 40 trials. Then, conduct the trials and record the outcomes.
STRATEGIES:4. Help students develop “bridge” tools Students should be taught specific strategies to improve memory and understanding. Content example: Coin Chants Finger Multiplication
STRATEGIES:5. Create “reference” resources Students should maintain a math journal to record and store math resources. Content example: Gallon map Big Inch
The BIG Inch 0 1 13 16 1 16 1 8 3 16 1 4 1 2 9 16 5 8 11 16 7 8 5 16 3 4 15 16 7 16 3 8 2 2 10 16 14 16 2 8 6 16 6 8 2 4 2 16 4 4 4 8 4 16 12 16 8 8 8 16 16 16 Identity Property
Comments & Questions? This presentation and other resources are available at www. hisparks.com