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EXPRESSIONISM. Expressionism is an attitude/philosophy of art (not a particular style) Artists express their personal feelings or emotions through their artwork 3 artists act as the forerunners to Expressionism Vincent Van Gogh Edvard Munch Pablo Picasso. Edvard Munch.
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EXPRESSIONISM • Expressionism is an attitude/philosophy of art (not a particular style) • Artists express their personal feelings or emotions through their artwork • 3 artists act as the forerunners to Expressionism • Vincent Van Gogh • Edvard Munch • Pablo Picasso
Edvard Munch • “How much of my art I owe to suffering.” • Obsessed with death, anxiety, loss, abandonment and loneliness • Mother died when he was 6 • Sister died a few years later
The Scream, 1893 • "I was walking along the road with two friends. The sun was setting. I felt a breath of melancholy - Suddenly the sky turned blood-red. I stopped, and leaned against the railing, deathly tired - looking out across the flaming clouds that hung like blood and a sword over the blue-black fjord and town. My friends walked on - I stood there, trembling with fear. And I sensed a great, infinite scream pass through nature."
Sound waves flowing out of mouth into atmosphere • Inner drama • State of mind • Icon of anguish • Expressive curves and colors
Death in the Sickroom, 1893 • The memory of the death of Munch`s beloved sister, Sophie
Paris in the late 1800’s to early 1900’s • Large factories being built attract many people to move into the city • Overcrowding and poor living conditions lead to disease and poverty
Pablo Picasso • Affected by the tragic mood of urban society • Blue Period: painted derelicts, beggars and poor families with a mostly blue palette
Old Guitarist, 1903 • Poet Wallace Stevens puts words to Picasso's belief that art is the lie to help us see the truth in his poem "The Man with the Blue Guitar." • "They said, 'You have a blue guitar, / You do not play things as they are.' / The man replied, 'Things as they are / Are changed upon the blue guitar.”
Abstract Expressionism • Influenced by the aftermath of WW II • Many European artists had fled to the US and New York begins to dominate the art scene • Large scale works w/ expression of feeling through slashing, active brushstrokes
Jackson Pollock • “Jack the Dripper” • Series of drip paintings • Laid canvas on floor and freely dripped, spilled, and threw color onto canvas • Emphasis on Action Painting • The ACT of creating the painting becomes more important than the painting itself • Idea of “controlled accident”
"When I am in my painting, I'm not aware of what I'm doing. It is only after a sort of "get acquainted" period that I see what I have been about. I have no fears about making changes, destroying the image, etc., because the painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through. It is only when I lose contact with the painting that the result is a mess. Otherwise there is pure harmony, an easy give and take, and the painting comes out well."
Intended to be flat in appearance, non-objective • “The painting has a life of its own. I try to let it come through.''
Instead of using brushes he applied paint with sticks, trowels or knives
Jacksonpollock.org Check out this website! It’s pretty cool!