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Revolutions in Latin America

Revolutions in Latin America. How were Indians & creoles oppressed under Spanish rule in Latin America? What ideas influenced Simon Bolivar in his struggle to liberate Latin America? How did Bolivar & his followers free Latin America from Spanish rule?.

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Revolutions in Latin America

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  1. Revolutions in Latin America • How were Indians & creoles oppressed under Spanish rule in Latin America? • What ideas influenced Simon Bolivar in his struggle to liberate Latin America? • How did Bolivar & his followers free Latin America from Spanish rule?

  2. How were Indians & creoles oppressed under Spanish rule in Latin America? • Indians suffered from overwork, malnutrition & disease • Creoles were not allowed to own certain businesses & were excluded from the highest positions in the church & government • It was dangerous for members of either group to speak out against the government

  3. What ideas influenced Simon Bolivar in his struggle to liberate Latin America? • Bolivar was inspired by Enlightenment ideas focusing on people’s right to freedom & equality • He was also inspired by the American Revolution & French Revolution

  4. How did Bolivar & his followers free Latin America from Spanish rule? • Bolivar first spread his ideas by holding secret meetings • Then he recruited soldiers & fought a series of battles against the Spanish

  5. Spanish South America • Simon Bolivar wins independence for Venezuela • Jose de San Martin defeats Spanish forces in Chile • Martin turns army over to Bolivar • Bolivar defeats Spanish in Peru • Colonies win complete freedom from Spain

  6. Simon Bolivar

  7. Brazil ·  Napoleon invades Portugal > the royal family flees to Brazil ·  After Napoleon’s defeat, the king of Portugal’s son (Dom Pedro) stays in Brazil · Dom Pedro sides with Creoles & declares independence from Portugal (1822) · Unique revolution in Latin America > bloodless

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