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Green Coach Certification (GCC) Research Initiative UTC Signature Project 3 Sustainable Transportation for Tourism. Presented by Lisa C. Chase Vermont Tourism Data Center and University of Vermont Extension March 16, 2010, 3:30pm. Sustainable Transportation.
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Green Coach Certification (GCC) Research InitiativeUTC Signature Project 3Sustainable Transportation for Tourism Presented by Lisa C. Chase Vermont Tourism Data Center and University of Vermont Extension March 16, 2010, 3:30pm
Sustainable Transportation Transportation has been the highest end-sector emitter of CO2 since 1999 (U.S. DOE) Need new approaches to increase sustainability of travel One approach: focus on mass transit
Motorcoach Travel • Carried approximately 750 million passengers in 2007. Can exceed 300 to 500 passenger mpg and remove 55 to 80 private vehicles from roads per bus, if filled to capacity.
Eco-Labeling Eco-labels provide more complete information, can provoke environmental consideration in an immediate decision and create better environmental practices through competition.
Project Objectives • Assessing the impacts of a pilot green certification program on the attitudes and behaviors of motorcoach operators. • Studying the impacts of a pilot green certification program on consumer interest and demand for motorcoach travel.
Key Accomplishments GCC pilot program began May 2009 Motorcoach operator survey GCC participant survey Tour operator survey Adoption of environmental best practices
A-1 Define Clear Objectives A-2 Define Structure and Process A-3 Build a TechnicalCommittee C-1 Draft Standards B-1 Identify Potential Stakeholders B-2 Make Stakeholders Aware of Process B-3 Consultationon Draft Standards C-2 Revise the Standards D1 Field Testing E-1 Publication of the Standards Stakeholders GCC Pilot Program Source: International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labeling Alliance ISEAL Standard Setting Process
GCC Pilot Program Certification Criteria Meeting or exceeding the industry average of 148 passenger miles per gallon. Running an EPA 2007 compliant engine. Running an EPA 2010 compliant engine. Offsetting carbon emissions by 80 percent through an endorsed carbon-trading program. Running on an alternative fuel such as a blend of biodiesel. Having a strict, documented, and verifiable energy conservation and recycling program. Incorporating other emerging environmental technologies as prescribed by the GCC.
GCC Pilot Program Current Status 20 participating companies 813 motorcoaches currently certified…and counting… 2,300 motorcoaches likely to be certified representing 8% of motorcoaches operating in U.S.
Participating Companies Anderson Coach Lines Archway Bristol Tours Brown Coach Calco Travel Capital Bus Lines Coach USA/Megabus Dattco Escot Hammond Transportation Services Hampton-Jitney Hotard Coaches Lamoille Valley Transportation MTR Western Paradise Trailways Peter Pan Plymouth and Brockton Premier Coach Lines Riteway Bus Lines Royal Celebrity Coach Lines
Motorcoach Operator and GCC Participant Surveys Research Methods Internet survey administered to North American motorcoach company operators during summer 2009 Members of American Bus Association (ABA) and/or United Motorcoach Association (UMA) GCC Participant survey administered separately
Motorcoach Operator and GCC Participant Surveys Results • 204 respondents in general survey • Follow up telephone interviews • 75% did not recall receiving messages about survey • Non-respondents did not differ from respondents in awareness of, and interest in, green certification or use of green marketing • 21 respondents in participant survey
Motorcoach Operator and GCC Participant Surveys *Median values aIn thousands Results
Tour Operator Survey Methods An Internet survey was administered to North American Tour Operators that are members of the American Bus Association. During the summer of 2009, messages were sent using Survey Monkey to each operator with 5 follow-up e-mails to non-respondents. Non-respondent phone calls were made at the end of the survey period.
Tour Operator Survey Results Response rate of 33% (72 out of 228). Majority had a company size of 10 full time employees or less, with an adjusted average of 6.4 employees. 96% reported booking multi-day trips. 97% book trips for groups larger than 31 people.
Most Important Factors in Transportation Choice
Current Environmental Behaviors 87% of respondents engage in one or more environmentally friendly behaviors.
Outreach and Publications Research Presentations GCC Outreach Materials Press Coverage
Research Presentations Transportation Research Forum, March 2010 Transportation Research Board, January 2010 Behavior Energy and Climate Change Conference, November 2009 National Extension Tourism Conference, June 2009 Vermont Travel Industry Conference, April 2009
Outreach Efforts Site visits to 14 motorcoach operators so far Presentations for International Motorcoach Group, New England Bus Association, American Bus Association, and United Motorcoach Association Weekly communication with organizations and operators
GCC Outreach Materials Fact Sheets --Motorcoach Operator Survey --Tour Operator Survey --Biodiesel --Participant Comparison Program Packet for Field Test Participants
Press Coverage Clean Cities Coalition Newsletter Articles NECN coverage at Quinnipiac University Trade Magazines (i.e., Bus and Motorcoach News, Destinations, Bus Ride) Providence Journal A number of online news services/journals
Budget Opportunities to expand research/budget are being explored (e.g., ABA Foundation; companies such as Academy Coach Lines and Massport; Clean Cities Program) Additional match could be available
Vision for the Future Development of Green Coach research phase II Pilot program becomes permanent, serving as the foundation for a certification program for the passenger transportation sector