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Cluster Value Chain in CLMV Countries

Cluster Value Chain in CLMV Countries. Dr. Nittana Southiseng SME Development Specialist Mekong Institute 12 November 12. SME in GMS. Population 232 mil. >95% SMEs. GMS. Current Situation of SMEs in CLMV. Role of SMEs in CLMV.

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Cluster Value Chain in CLMV Countries

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  1. Cluster Value Chain in CLMV Countries Dr. Nittana Southiseng SME Development Specialist Mekong Institute 12 November 12

  2. SME in GMS Population 232 mil >95% SMEs GMS

  3. Current Situation of SMEs in CLMV

  4. Role of SMEs in CLMV • SMEs- 95% of all private enterprises in the CLMV countries • Employ 75-90% of the domestic workforce. • Small Share of SMEs’ production in total domestic output - average 20-40% with direct contribution of SMEs to merchandise export earning is only 15-25 %. Challenge - how to link more effectively with regional and global markets as SMEs in the CLMV countries belong to domestic market-oriented industries.

  5. Challenges of SMEs in CLMV for AEC Integration

  6. CLMV SMEs in Brief The prospect for SMEs in the four countries for integration into regional and global value chains in 2015 was very high, and they all had marketable products. The promotion activities for those SMEs remained relatively weak, particularly in Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia They mostly due to lack of knowledge and support services. FTAs and other bilateral agreement have not yet been fully utilized by export-oriented SMEs. The awareness of FTAs and related policies in both governments and private sectors was relatively low and very few if any initiatives on those issues had been conducted and the number of SMEs engaged was also limited.

  7. Value Chain What is the benefits for SMEs from “Value Chain”?

  8. Value Chain

  9. Shall we discuss in pair/group? Why not!

  10. Choose one potential product in your country to promote into Cluster

  11. Product Location No. of SMEs Can they be developed in to Cluster?

  12. Choose one potential product in your country to promote into Cluster Please make mind mapping on Actors Involved in product chain

  13. Choose one potential product in your country to promote into Cluster Who are the actors that participate in businesses across value chains?

  14. Choose one potential product in your country to promote into Cluster Who are the actors that participate in businesses across value chains? Please map the flow and their business interactions Who are the key important actors in this value chain? Please mark VI, I, NN on the actors VI = very important I = Important NN= not necessary

  15. Mapping Cashew Value Chain in Tanzania

  16. Thank You

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