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TROUBLE AHEAD, TROUBLE BEHIND SOME THOUGHTS ON THE ENERGY OULOOK AND THE LOW-INCOME CONSUMER INTEREST. NCAF LEVERAGING CONFERENCE ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA OCTOBER 25, 2006. EIA Winter Outlook For 2006-2007. Heating Oil Prices Flat Heating Oil at $2.46 per gallon
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TROUBLE AHEAD, TROUBLE BEHINDSOME THOUGHTS ON THE ENERGY OULOOKAND THE LOW-INCOME CONSUMER INTEREST NCAF LEVERAGING CONFERENCE ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA OCTOBER 25, 2006
EIA Winter Outlook For 2006-2007 • Heating Oil Prices Flat • Heating Oil at $2.46 per gallon • Natural Gas Prices Down 16%, Propane Down 5% • Natural Gas at $12.23 per mcf, Propane at $1.85 per gallon • Electricity Prices up 5 % • National average of 10.1 cents per kwh • A Normal Winter Will Wash Away The Price Drop • Last Winter Was So Warm It Was Off The Charts!
HISTORY OF MIDWINTER NATURAL GAS COMMODITY PRICEPrice Trend For January 07 Futures Contract Source: Wall Street Journal, 9/19/06
EXPECTED EXPENDITURES FOR 2006-2007Low-Income Households Source: ORNL Tabulation from EIA STEO & RECS
SHORT-TERM MARKET CONDITIONS SUPPLY DEMAND • Inventories well above average levels for all major fuels • No repeats of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita • Most (but not all) production losses from last year restored • Normal weather will increase demand • Consumers of fuel oil and propane now compete with European demand • Natural gas demand is highly dependent on industrial and power generation growth
RESIDENTIAL PRICE TRENDS SINCE 1997EIA HISTORICAL DATA • Home Heating Oil Prices have increased 138% since 1997 • Natural Gas Prices have increased 85% since 1997 • Electricity Prices are up 26% since 1997
AGGREGATE RESIDENTIAL ENERGY EXPENDITURES BY LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDSEligible for LIHEAP Millions of Dollars SOURCE: ORNL TABULATION BASED ON EIA STEO AND RECS
Natural Gas Supply, Consumption, and Imports Are Projected to Expand Through 2025(1970-2025, trillion cubic feet)
TIGHT MARKETS MEAN MISCHIEF • REMEMBER ENRON AND CALIFORNIA? • AN INVITATION TO SPECULATION AND MANIPULATION • WATCH OUT FOR THE ECONOMISTS!
HISTORY OF MIDWINTER NATURAL GAS COMMODITY PRICEPrice Trend For January 07 Futures Contract Source: Wall Street Journal, 9/19/06
MARKET DANGERSMISALLOCATION • PROBLEMS COMMON TO ‘NETWORK’ INDUSTRIES • SUPPLY IS PRICED AT THE MARGIN WHILE CONSUMER PRICES DISCRIMINATE • BOOM AND BUST INVESTMENT CYCLES CREATE INCENTIVES FOR PRODUCERS TO TRY TO SHIFT RISKS TO CONSUMERS
MARKET DANGERSSPECULATION • A GROWING PERCENTAGE OF TRADE IN ENERGY MARKETS IS SPECULATIVE • THIS INCREASES PRICE VOLATILITY AND PUSHES PRICES UP AND DOWN MORE SHARPLY • MUCH OF THE TRADE IS UNREGULATED WITH NO OVERSIGHT
MARKET DANGERSMANIPULATION • WITH POOR REGULATION COMES LACK OF INFORMATION NEEDED TO PREVENT PROFITEERING • PRICES CAN BE MOVED IN EITHER DIRECTION! • UNDER THE RIGHT CIRCUMSTANCES INDIVIDUAL ACTORS CAN CONTROL AND DIRECT PRICES
WHAT CAN WE DO? • Don’t Drink The kool-Aid • Defend The Provider Of Least Resort With A Balanced Supply/Price Portfolio • Pursue Supply Surplus • Fight Monopoly Market Pricing • Keep Public Benefits Together- Sustainability and Affordability Hand In Hand • Consumer Protection Regulation & Info Vital • When’s The Next Train?
IN SHORT… • SIGN AND ORGANIZE AROUND THE PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY AND WATER SECURITY FOR ALL AMERICANS • www.ncaf.org/issues/energy