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History of Korea. Japanese aggression. Japanese annex Korea in 1910. What happened to Japan & Germany after WWII?. Germany. Japan after WWII. American occupation of Japan. Korea after WWII. The Heroes of WWII temporary occupy the country. North Korea- the Soviets South Korea- the U.S.
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Japan after WWII American occupation of Japan
Korea after WWII • The Heroes of WWII temporary occupy the country. • North Korea- the Soviets • South Korea- the U.S. • Temporary division at 38th Parallel
The Russians establish Kim Il-Sung as the leader of N. Korea
What happened when U.S. & Soviets left Korea! North Korea invades the South! • Kim Il- Sung invades South Korea to unite the peninsular! • Communists almost conquer the South!
Why did the U.S. get involved? • President Truman’s Policy of Containment!
President Truman and Douglas MacArthur-Policy of Containment
Changes during Korean War • Red- N. Korean Troops • Blue- U.N./U.S. troops push towards China!
China enters Korean War! Mao Zedong had warned MacArthur! China sent in 100,000 soldiers- China had turned communist in 1949. Chinese & Koreans push American’s back into South Korea-Stalemate
Korean War! • The War has never officially ended…. • No parade or great welcoming home for the American war veterans. U.S. Korean & Chinese • 54,000 dead 1.5 million dead • 103,000 wounded
Troops on patrol at DMZ Today • 1 Million North Korean Troops on DMZ zone. • South Korean and U.S. troops are also at the DMZ!
Recent events between North & South Korea! • Click on hyper link above
President Obama • 2009- Six- party negotiations have stalled! • President Obama supports U.N. sanctions & engagement with North Koreans. • U.S. & S. Korea- joint military exercises in area to stand firm against N. Korea. • Five Asian nations want to continue talks, they want to avoid an East Asian Arms Race!
Anti-war activists wearing masks take part in a rally, 2011 to demand peace talks between the two Koreas and the restart of six party talks!
North Korea at a glance! • Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) • Centralized Communist State- one-man, one- party dictatorship • Population: 22.7 Million • More than 1 million perished in famine in mid- 1990s. • 33% of pop. is undernourished; 23% of children under age of 5 are underweight. • Near total breakdown in public health system- very poor country! • Up to 200,000 unjustly imprisoned in Soviet style gulags- torture, rape and executions
Facts about North Korea • More than 400,000 have died in political prison camps • Up to 300,000 refugees are hiding in China. 80% are women, many of those end up sexually trafficked or forced into marriage. • Escape from North Korea is dangerous & life threatening. 2010 Harpo Productions, Inc.
Options? • Six party talks- slow and painful! • Military conflict? • Regime change?