180 likes | 276 Views
Unit 3 Vocabulary. Legislature. Assembly of elected members with the power to amend, pass, and repeal laws in the government. Parliament. A type of legislature used in countries who model their government after the United Kingdom (Westminster System). Precedent.
E N D
Legislature • Assembly of elected members with the power to amend, pass, and repeal laws in the government
Parliament • A type of legislature used in countries who model their government after the United Kingdom (Westminster System)
Precedent • A legal decision serving as an authoritative rule • Justification for situations
Common Law • The system of law based on custom or court decisions • Law originating in England
Mercantilism • Economic theory • The prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital (earnings)
Boycott • to abstain from buying or using
Repeal • To revoke or annul (law, tax, duty) by legislative enactment
Confederation • Permanent union of sovereign states • Union of 13 original US states under the Articles of Confederation • 1781-1789
Ratify • To confirm/pass
Amend • To alter, modify, or rephrase
Legislative Branch • Branch of government that makes the laws • Also known as Congress • Only branch of government listed in the Articles of Confederation • Two Houses • House of Representatives • Senate
Judicial Branch • Branch of government that interprets the laws • System of courts • Supreme Court
Executive Branch • Branch of government that passes the laws (executes) • President
Enlightenment • Time period when liberty, democracy, republicanism, and religious tolerance became emphasized
Preamble • Introductory statement in a document • Explains the purpose and philosophy of the document • Constitution
Article • Section of the Constitution • 7
Amendment • A change made to a law, bill, or motion