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Age of Absolutism Notes. What was Absolutism?. Period of time when Europe’s monarchs got stronger. Caused by the Reformation & Age of Exploration. Ref weakens churches, AofE brings in lots of money (mercantilism). Monarchs ruled with absolute power. What does absolute mean…?.
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What was Absolutism? • Period of time when Europe’s monarchs got stronger. • Caused by the Reformation & Age of Exploration. • Ref weakens churches, AofE brings in lots of money (mercantilism). • Monarchs ruled with absolute power. • What does absolute mean…?
Some Absolute Monarchs In your book, look up each of the following monarchs and list what country they ruled as well as two facts about each. • Louis XIV (455-458) • Elizabeth I (471-472) • Peter the Great (460-462)
Louis XIV • King of France • Nickname: The Sun King • The absolute monarch! • Builds palace of Versailles. • We’ll read more about him later.
Elizabeth I • Queen of England • Henry VIII’s daughter (remember him?) • Defeated the Spanish Armada. • Built England up into a world power.
Peter the Great • Czar of Russia • Wanted to Europeanize, modernize Russia. • Went in disguise to learn how to build ships in Western Europe.
What was Divine Right theory? • Divine Right Theory was the idea that God had chosen the monarch to rule. • Monarchs (and the people) believed it during this period. • If you question the king, you question God! • Kings become the nation. Louis XIV: “L'État, c'est moi!” (The state? That’s me!)
In the space provided on your notes, draw a picture of what absolutism & Divine Right mean.
A Day in the life of Louis XIV • With a partner, read the article on a day in the life of Louis XIV. • While one person reads the article, the other should fill in the activities the king does throughout his day. • Switch roles after each part of the day. • After you are done, make sure each of you has the entire day filled in on your paper.
Court Enters • Prayers • Rubbed down if he was sweaty. • Favors asked • Schedule announced • Mass (church) • Dressed • Shaved • Council meetings • Inspected building projects • Hunt • Picnic w/the ladies • Lottery • Went outside • At at 1 PM • Handed napkin • Fed dogs • Played with children & grandchildren • Last conversations/ requests from the court. • Good night: court retires. • Ate with whole royal family. • Some were seated, others stood. • Ate when he arrived. • Sometimes late, 11:30.