220 likes | 312 Views
Scuba diving, as shown in that scene is indeed exhilarating and is also safe for non-swimmers. There are several scuba dive packages in Goa, which you can avail at economical rates. Scuba (abbreviated form of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) diving can be done by anyone, but when you zero in the scuba dive package, experienced divers will give you scuba dive training that will help you glide through the waters and take maximum joy exploring the underwater flora and fauna.
E N D
Recreational SCUBA Diving Presented by Shaun Sykes
Topics of Discussion • SCUBA – Its meaning and history • Equipment • How to dive/types of dives • After you learn, what then? • Health and safety • Dive sites and statistics • Summary
What Does it Mean? History? • SCUBA – Self Contained Underwater Breathing Aparatus • Long history dating back from 332 BC • Modern fins, mask and snorkel tubes were developed by fishermen from America, Russia, France and England in the 1920s and 1930s
History continued • Recreational SCUBA Diving began between 1942 - 1943, after Emile Gagnan and Captain Hacques –Yves Cousteau developed the self-contained “Aqua-Lung” and new regulator that was automatic. • Cousteau took many successful, experimental dives with his friends, wife and two sons, making this an experimental family trip and experience.
Equipment • Mask- Device covering eyes and nose, allowing you to see underwater • Fins – Device put on the feet to extend the kicking motion underwater.
Equipment continued • BCD or BC – (Buoyancy compensator device) Device/jacket that controls buoyancy up or down • Regulator – Device that delivers air to you on demand at reduced pressure
Equipment continued • Pressure gauge – (SPG- Submersible Pressure Gauge) Device that tells diver how much air they have left • Weights – Lead weights used to weigh down divers for depth decent
Equipment continued • Snorkeling– Device used to breath air close to or on the surface of the water • Body suit – Warm temperature suit that protects the body against abrasions and stings
Equipment continued • Wet suit – Insulated suit used to keep the body temperature in • Dry suit – Used to keep the diver dry and warm in colder temperatures
Recommended diving apparel Temperature • High 80s • 80º - 90º F • 75º - 80ºF • 70º - 80ºF • 50º - 70ºF • Below 50ºF What to wear • A Lycra body suit, a shorty, or a dive jacket (the top of a two-piece suit) • A shorty, a dive jacket, or a full-length, one-piece, 3mm wet suit • A 3mm one-piece jumpsuit, or a two-piece wet suit • A 5mm full-length wetsuit, a two-piece wetsuit, or a dry suit with light weight insulating garments • A 7mm full-length two-piece wetsuit with gloves and hood, or a dry suit with insulating garments • A dry suit with insulating garments, hood, gloves or mitts, and possibly face mask
How to dive/types of dives • Types of dives – Boat, shore, pier • How to enter the water – if on shore, walk into the water without fins, then put them on in the water - If entering rough water, put fins on and walk in backwards • If on a boat or pier • Giant Stride • Backward roll • Controlled Seated entry • Group entry
How to dive/types of dives continued • Decent • Travel under water • Hand signals • Ascent Other types of dives – • Seawater, Freshwater, Wreck, Cave, Night, Drift and Ice
After You Learn, then what?Levels of Specifications • Pre-open water certification – Open Water Certified • Non – professional certification – Advanced SCUBA diver and Master SCUBA diver • Professional – Divemaster, Skin-diving instructor, assistant instructor and Instructor • Specialties open to recreational divers – Underwater photography or videography, wreck diving, night diving, boat diving, ice diving, cavern diving, dry suit diving, Nitrox diving, search and recovery, career diver, etc.
Health and Safety – the hazards of diving • How soon to fly after diving – old vs. new philisophy • DCS – Epidermal or cutaneous, muscular, joint and limb pain and neuroligical • Hypothermia • Hyperthermia • Cramps • Overexertion • Nitrogen Narcosis • Overexertion • Nitrogen Narcosis • Carbon monoxide poisoning • Gastrointestinal barotrauma • Heart problems • Ear infections • Nosebleeds Breathing problems Dehydration Diving while pregnant
Dive sites • Worldwide: Papua, New Guines, Egyption Red Sea, Galapagos Islands, Equador, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, The Maldives, India, Great White Wall, Fiji, Bunhaken Island, Indonesia, Blue Corner, Palau and the Caribbean • United States: The Hawaiian Islands, Florida Keys, Catalina Island, California and many oceans, rivers, lakes and quarrys
Statistics • 8.5 million certified SCUBA divers in the U.S., and 14.5 to 15.5 million divers worldwide • Top 6 states for SCUBA certification: Florida, California, Hawaii, Texas, Illinois and New York
Summary • SCUBA – Its meaning and history • Equipment • How to dive/types of dives • After you learn, what then? • Dive sites and statistics • Health and safety
Web sites for SCUBA access, research and resources • PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors)-http://www.padi.com • DAN (Divers Alert Network) - http://www.diversalertnetwork.org • Learn Scuba Diving in Goa • Diving near Dudhsagar Falls