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Agri -industrial complex of Krasnodar region : successful experience in supporting investors. Evgeny Gromyko Vice-Governor Krasnodar region. 1. Main aspects of development of agri -industrial complex in Krasnodar region. Characteristics of the region ; Structure of agricultural land ;
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Agri-industrial complex of Krasnodar region: successful experience in supporting investors Evgeny Gromyko Vice-Governor Krasnodar region
1. Main aspects of development of agri-industrial complex in Krasnodar region Characteristics of the region; Structure of agricultural land; Main economic indicators; Labor efficiency.
Krasnodar region– the largest agri-industrial region of Russia • The southernmost region of Russia; • Region with the most favorable weather conditions for agriculture in Russia; • 3,8 mln. ha of plough land , 70% of which is black soil (rus. - chernozem); • The opportunity to grow more than 100 agronomic crops; • More than 342 000haof pasture landfor farm animals; • 45% borders,going on the sea, and 9 non-freezing sea ports provideall year round external trade.
vineyards hay-fields pasture land Structure of agricultural land of Krasnodar region In Thousand Ha gardens plough land • Total area of agricultural land of the region exceeds 4,2 mln. ha; • More than 88% is plough land, 10% of which isirrigated;
Main economic results of agricultural enterprises’ activity in the region • Gross revenue exceeds $3,5billion per year; • Volume of net profit for the last 4 years has grown up on 26%; Profitability,% • Agri-industrial complex of the regionhas overcome the consequences of the crisis of 2009 year. In 2011 profitabilitywill amount tomore than 20%
Labor efficiency in agricultural sector, thousand $/1 worker Labor efficiency in agri-industrial complex of Krasnodar region • Labor efficiency in agricultural sector of Krasnodar region exceeds average Russian indicators 4 times. • Krasnodar region takes the 17th place in Europefor labor productivity in agricultural sector(Russia – 26 place).
2. Sector structure of agri-industrial complex of Krasnodar region Horticulture; Livestock breeding; Foodand processing industry; Technical support of the sector.
2.1 Horticulture Horticulture sector of the region on a national scale; Structure ofcultivated areas; Volume and structure of horticulture products.
Horticulture sector of Krasnodar region on a national scale • 100% tea and subtropical cultures ; • 78% rice; • 55% grape; • 45% corn; • 32% sugar beet; • 18% sunflower; • 16% grain.
Structure of cultivated areas, mln. ha • Total crop areas in Krasnodar region amount to more than 3,6 mln. ha; • 40% - fall planting; 60% - spring planting.
Volume of production and structure of horticulture products • 61% of production of agri-industrial complex of the region; • More than 15 mln. tonnesof products (without sugar beet); • 51,5 billion roubles Gross Regional Product;
2.2 Livestock breeding Total number and structure of livestock complex; Structure of cattle stock; Volume of production and structure of products of livestock sector.
Structure of total number of animals 259 000 heads In 1990 – 588 000 heads 152 000 heads In 1990 – 954 000 heads 22 mln. heads In 1990 – 32 mln. heads 1 mln. heads In 1990 – 2,9 mln. heads
Structure of cattle stock, % • Number of head of cattle stock exceeds 259000 heads; • Main share– dairy breeding; • More than 32 000heads – imported; • 4865heads of pedigree bred heifers of dairy breed were imported from the USA for the last 4 years
Volume and structure of products of livestock sector • 31% of products of agri-industrial complex; • More than 32,7 billion roublesGross Regional Product; • More than 1,2 mln. tonnesof products.
2.3 Food and processing industry Share of the sector on a national scale; Main indicators of the sector.
Share of the sector on a national scale • Canned foodon meat basis for babies– 85% • Rice cereal– 78% • Natural coffee- 61% • Sugar from sugar beet– 35% • Vegetable oil– 22% • Fruit and vegetable juice– 11,5%
Main indicators of the sector • Total volume of investment into the sector for the last 4 years – 1,25 bln.USD; • The volume of the shipped products has increasedfrom3 bln.USD to5,4 bln. USD since 2007; • Large enterprises in the region: • 14 meat processing factories • 20 milk processing factories • 16 sugar plants
2.4Technical support of the sector Quantity and structure of agricultural machinery; Main countries – exporters of agricultural machinery to Krasnodar region; Main companies-exporters from the USA.
Structure of agricultural machinery of Krasnodar region Structure of agricultural machinery In the beginning of 2011 there weremore than 35 000 units of agricultural machinery in the organizations of the region Share of machinery of import manufacture About2,2 thousand of units- machinery of import manufacture
Structure of main exporters of agricultural machinery to Krasnodar region The USA– leader in export– more than 62%
Agricultural machinery from the USA in Krasnodar region Другой текст (см русскую)
3. Investment intoagri-industrial complex Sources of financing of agri-industrial complex; Main risks for investors; Risk minimization in agri-undustrial complex.
Main sources of financing of agri-industrial complex Own resources Outward investment Leasing Subsidies Tax concessions Bank loans Agri-industrial complex Providing offood supply security Decrease in share of import on the market Quality productsat available prices
Объём накопленных инвестиций в АПК Краснодарского края, млрд. долл.
4. State support of agri-industrial complex Sources of state support of agri-industrial complex; Main types and directionsof providing state support; Volume of financing activity-specific.
Sources of financing of state support measures in agri-industrial complex of Krasnodar region • State programme«Development of agri-industrial complex» till 2020 year; • Regional programme«Development of agricultural markets ofraw material andfood» till 2020 year; • Regionaleconomically significantprogrammes; • Departmental regional programmes.
Support during investment and loan • Support of ongoing activities • Compensation of a part of interest rates for short-termed loans; • Compensation of a part of expenditures on interest paymentfor investment loans; • Compensation of a part of expenditures on interest payment for the loans on development of small businesses • Support within the frames of target programmes Main directions of state support and distribution of resources, % • Compensations for a purchase of mineral fertilizers and chemical products; • Subsidiesfor fuel for agricultural works; • Subsidies for the support of livestock ; • Subsidies for a purchase of elite seeds. • Federal target programme «Social development of a rural area»; • Regional target programme «Development of dairy cattle»; • Regional target programme «Development of meat cattle».
Volume of state support in the field of investment and loangranting, 2005-2011 years, mln. $
Volume of state support of agri-industrial complex in the field of ongoing activities, 2005-2011 years, mln. $
Volume of state support on target programmes, 2005-2011 years, mln.$
5. Cooperationof Krasnodar region and the USA Main ways of cooperation of Krasnodar region and the USA; Future-oriented ways of cooperation
Main ways of cooperation of Krasnodar region and the USA • Purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment; • Purchase of pedigree cattle stock and poultry; • Purchase of components for feed manufacturing; • Organization of processing and other types of manufactures.
! ! Future-oriented ways of cooperation tomorrow 1. Using of financial institutions and instruments of the USA; 2. Creation of joint manufactures in agriculture sector, food and processing industries; 3. Increase in the volumes of purchase of pedigree animals and poultry; 4. Implementation of American experience and technologies in irrigation sector; 5. Technical support in certification and standartization of products and manufactures, energy-saving technologies and equipment. ! ! !
An investor for the construction of a sugar plant is demanded • Productivity of the plant– 16,6 thousandtonnes/24-hour period; • Volume of investment– 300 mln. USD; • Payback period– 4,5 years; • The areaof a land plot– 97,7 ha; • Direct investment.