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American Literature. The Moderns 1900-1950. What was one event that changed the American voice in fiction?. World War I. Read FDR’s quote on p. 524. Why is fear something to be feared?. Think about FDR’s statement. Be prepared to complete a Do Now regarding that statement.
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American Literature The Moderns 1900-1950
What was one event that changed the American voice in fiction? • World War I
Read FDR’s quote on p. 524. Why is fear something to be feared? • Think about FDR’s statement. Be prepared to complete a Do Now regarding that statement.
What movement affected American writers post WWI? • The Modernist Movement
What 3 central ideas comprise the “American dream”? • 1. unlimited promise of an American Eden • 2. optimism in the continued growth of America • 3. triumph of the individual
During the depression, towns made tents were called _______________. • “Hoovervilles” named after Pres. Herbert Hoover
FDR promised to help whom? • “the forgotten man” • WPA – Works Progress Administration – • Allocated $300 million and gave work to people in the fields of writing, theater, music, and the visual arts.
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic? • Amelia Earhart
3 famous structures built during the 1930s • Hoover Dam • Golden Gate Bridge • Empire State Building
What was the most popular form of entertainment in the 1930 • Radio broadcasts • Ex. The Shadow, War of the Worlds
Name 2 new intellectual trends during this time • Marxism • psychoanalysis
In what country did the ideas of Marxism create a revolution and topple the government? • Russia – the Bolsheviks led by Lenin
Who was the founder of psychoanalysis? • Sigmund Freud – challenged Judeo-Christian idea of “free will”
What narrative technique was a result of this new interest in the psyche? • Stream of consciousness • Ex. Writers: James Joyce, William Faulkner
What amendment was added to construction in 1919? • prohibition
Who gave the time period the name, Jazz Age? • F. Scott Fitzgerald
What was a major theme of the period? • disillusionment
Name the group of writers who left America for Europe, in particular Paris. • Ex-patriates or “ex-pats”
Who was the most influential post WWI writer? • Ernest Hemingway
The most important trait of a Hemingway hero was ________. • Disillusioment • However—he was a man of action, a warrior, and tough competitor; he has a code of honor, courage, and endurance. • Commonly works “grace under pressure”
2 modernist painters • Henri Matisse • Pablo Picasso
Name 5 traits of Modernism in American lit. • Emphasis on bold experimentation in style and form, reflecting the fragmentation of society • Rejection of traditional themes and subjects • Sense of disillusionment and loss of faith in the American dream • Rejection of the ideal of a hero as infallible in favor of a hero who is flawed and disillusioned but shows “grace under pressure” • Interest in the inner workings of the human mind
2 symbolist writers • Ezra Pound • T. S. Eliot
Who was the greatest poetic voice in New England during this time? • Robert Frost
What is the Harlem Renaissance? • Know 3-4 writers • Know location • Know what is did to elevate African-American culture