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Ch. 6 - The Periodic Table. I. History (p. 155-168). A. Mendeleev. Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian) Organized elements by increasing atomic mass . Elements with similar properties were grouped together. There were some discrepancies. A. Mendeleev. Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian)
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Ch. 6 - The Periodic Table I. History(p. 155-168)
A. Mendeleev • Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian) • Organized elements by increasing atomic mass. • Elements with similar properties were grouped together. • There were some discrepancies.
A. Mendeleev • Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian) • Predicted properties of undiscovered elements.
B. Moseley • Henry Mosely (1913, British) • Organized elements by increasing atomic number. • Resolved discrepancies in Mendeleev’s arrangement.
Ch. 6 - The Periodic Table II. Organization of theElements into Patterns
A. Metallic Character • Metals • Nonmetals • Metalloids
B. Blocks • Main Group Elements • Transition Metals • Inner Transition Metals
B. Periodic Table Basics • Periods (rows) tell you the Energy Level of the electrons, inner energy levels like 1 &2 are lower in energy than the outer shells like 7 & 8 • Groups or Families (the columns) have similar valence e- within a group resulting in similar chemical properties
B. Chemical Reactivity • Alkali Metals • Alkaline Earth Metals • Transition Metals • Halogens • Noble Gases