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Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2006. AGEC 4433 Group 7 Spring 2011. Background. John Pemberton creates Coca-Cola formula in 1886 Imitation brands followed, along with the creation of Pepsi-Cola in 1893
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Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2006 AGEC 4433 Group 7 Spring 2011
Background • John Pemberton creates Coca-Cola formula in 1886 • Imitation brands followed, along with the creation of Pepsi-Cola in 1893 • Increased consumption and concentration in the Carbonated Soft Drink (CSD) market.
Company Goals • Boost the domestic demand for CSD products • Increase Coke’s market share of non- carbonated products in the U.S. • Capture uncharted markets not catered to by CSD companies.
Central Problem • Flat growth in Coca-Cola’s market share • Waning demand for CSDs in domestic market • Coca-Cola is less competitive in non-carb market due to Pepsi’s successful pursuit of that market
Constraints • Increased health information concerning obesity deterring consumers • Market for non-carbonated beverages is dominated by Pepsi • Untapped market segments reluctant to associate with Coca-Cola
Competitive Analysis • Barriers to Entry Very High • Coke and Pepsi hold 75% of the market • Economies of Scale: Capital Intensive Industry • Limited bottling and distribution (all owned by existing concentrate producers) • Rivalry High • Pepsi and Coke in direct competition, push smaller competitors out
Competitive Analysis • Threat of Substitutes Medium • Consumers tend to buy on price without differentiation • Coke and Pepsi market and price strategically to avoid that • Power of Buyers • Consumers High; price increases lead to reduced consumption • Bottlers Low; bottling contracts force them to take higher prices
Competitive Analysis • Power of Suppliers High • Bottlers unable to negotiate, concentrate produces get pricing power • Door-to-store format allows Coke to monitor processes from beginning to end, gives little room for negotiation
Alternatives • Increase CSD demand • Alternative 1: Marketing Coca-Cola’s socially conscious initiatives • Alternative 2: Innovating carbonated products to fit in with health and wellness trends • Alternative 3: Combined marketing and innovation approach
Alternatives • Compete more aggressively in non-carb market • Alternative 4: Reformulate and position PowerAde to better compete with Pepsi’s Gatorade • Alternative 5: Market PowerAde towards college and professional sports markets • Alternative 6: New product development
Solution • Alternative 3: Combined Innovation and Marketing Approach in CSDs • Develop “green” or natural formula for flagships (Coca-Cola and Diet Coke) • Advertise with eco-drive marketing strategy
Implementation • Invest in reformulation for “green” CSD line • Replace high fructose corn syrup with real sugar, aspartame with stevia (natural no-calorie sweetener) • Substitute artificial dyes, flavors • New packaging • ‘Planbottle’ and biodegradable can • More visible recycling symbol • Eco-friendly marketing strategy • Bottle deposit stations (get demographic data) • Product premier on Earth Day