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Transmission to Enable Renewables Development Jerry Vaninetti, VP Western Development Denver, Colorado Trans-Elect Development Company, LLC. New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Santa Fe, NM – October 10, 2007. Background. Trans-Elect ( www.trans-elect.com ):
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Transmission to Enable Renewables DevelopmentJerry Vaninetti, VP Western DevelopmentDenver, ColoradoTrans-Elect Development Company, LLC New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority Santa Fe, NM – October 10, 2007
Background • Trans-Elect (www.trans-elect.com): • Independent Transmission company funded by AES • Sole focus is transmission • Path 15 developer: 83 mile $250 MM CA project • Public/private partnership with WAPA & PG&E • Largely focused on greenfield transmission projects to enable renewables • High Plains Express & Wyoming-Colorado Intertie • Jerry Vaninetti, VP Western Development • Interim Executive Director of Wyoming Infrastructure Authority • Former Power Project Developer
Power Flow Capacities between WECC Control AreasMost paths are fully subscribed
Sub-Regional Transmission Planning Groups NTAC NorthwestTransmissionAssessmentCommittee Columbia Grid NTTG WECC Western Electricity Coordinating Council Northern Tier Transmission Group Sierra CCPG ColoradoCoordinatedPlanningGroup CSPG CaliforniaSub-Regional Planaing Group SWAT Activities under WestConnect umbrella SouthwestAreaTransmission STEP SouthwestTransmissionExpansionPlanning
Transmission Development • Transmission Line Costs (excluding substations) • $1.5 MM/mi for 500 kV for 1,500 MW = $1,000/kW • $1.0 MM/mi for 345 kV for ~750 MW = $1,333/kW • $0.75 MM/mi for 230 kV for ~400 MW = $1,870/kW • Transmission Development • Design, economics, permitting, routing & customers • 5-7 Year Timetable • Typical development costs: ~$10 million/project • Risky proposition not suited to traditional utilities • State Transmission Authorities • Seeding transmission development for economic and power generation development, focused on renewables
Line Utilization Dictates Transmission Rates(Sold as Capacity, not Energy) WIND-ONLY LINE MULTI-RESOURCE LINE TRANSMISSION RATE ($/MWH) UTILIZATION LEVEL
Disclaimer: this map is for study purposes only and is not meant to imply any specific project routing High Plains Express (HPX) Project Note: Conceptual Routing • Initial Feasibility Studies • Master Plan for Local Projects • WCI, EPTP & SunZia • Integrated AC System • Improved connections between states/systems • Improved Reliability • 2- 500 kV lines; 3,000 MW • 1,200 Miles • Renewables “firmed” with other resources • Power Imports/Exports • Stakeholder Process • Project Participants • Xcel, Tri-State, WAPA, PRPA, CSU, PNM, SRP & Trans-Elect • WIA, NM-RETA & CEDA? • http://www.rmao.com/wtpp/HPX_Studies.html
Wind Resources & Installations(from NREL & Interwest Energy Alliance) Generation Capacity (MW) Developable*Installed (‘07) • Wyoming 257,650 319 • Colorado 73,130 1,066 • New Mexico 73,040 496 • Arizona 2,310 0 TOTALS 406,130 1,881 Note: Current WECC peak demand ~ 175,000 MW WECC RPS requirement in 2020 ~ 23,000 MW * Class 4 +; excludes unsuitable land; 5 MW per km2
Geographic Diversity of Wind SE Wyoming 48% CAPACITY FACTOR New Mexico 40% Lamar, CO 43% Source: NREL wind performance projections
New Mexico Wind & Transmission Indian Reservation or Pueblo 26
RETA Considerations • Congratulations – RETA Exists! • RETA’s Scope • Project Specific: Generator Leads • State Focus: Collector Systems & Integration • Regional: Linkage to Adjoining States • Complementary wind resources & improved reliability • 30% Energy Requirement • Transmission Development • Assistance to generators & local utilities? • Public/Private Partnerships? • Serving Native Load vs. Import/Export Markets • Cost Recovery: PRC rate based vs. merchant markets
Recommended RMATS Projects TOT 3 Project $318 mm - 250 miles 750 MW - Coal & Wind Wind Wyoming-Colorado Intertie Example
Questions? Jerry Vaninetti jvaninetti@trans-elect.com (303) 790-0513