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GREEK CITY-STATES

GREEK CITY-STATES. WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features:

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GREEK CITY-STATES

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  1. GREEK CITY-STATES

  2. WARM-UP:Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations.

  3. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of ____________ & ____________________ • ______________, ___________ divide land • Warm climate allowed ____________________________ • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  4. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & ____________________ • ______________, ___________ divide land • Warm climate allowed ____________________________ • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  5. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • ______________, ___________ divide land • Warm climate allowed ____________________________ • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  6. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, ___________ divide land • Warm climate allowed ____________________________ • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  7. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed ____________________________ • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  8. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction • Impact: • 1. _ • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  9. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction • Impact: • 1. independent city-states • 2. _ • 3. _ • 4. _

  10. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction • Impact: • 1. independent city-states • 2. independent & loyal individual people • 3. _ • 4. _

  11. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction • Impact: • 1. independent city-states • 2. independent & loyal individual people • 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas • 4. _

  12. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? • Geographic features: • Greece made of peninsulas & islands • mountains, oceans divide land • Warm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction • Impact: • 1. independent city-states • 2. independent & loyal individual people • 3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas • 4. more difficult to conquer all as empire

  13. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called __________ • Polis built on two levels: • 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. __________ – rule by king • 2. __________– rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  14. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. __________ – rule by king • 2. __________– rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  15. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. __________ – rule by king • 2. __________– rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  16. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. __________ – rule by king • 2. __________– rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  17. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. __________– rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  18. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility • 3. __________– rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  19. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility • 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite • 4. __________ – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  20. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility • 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite • 4. democracy – rule by the people • Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  21. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility • 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite • 4. democracy – rule by the people • Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers

  22. What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? • Unique version of Greek city-state called polis • Polis built on two levels: • 1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples • 2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. • Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. • 1. monarchy – rule by king • 2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility • 3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite • 4. democracy – rule by the people • Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – phalanx = big formation foot soldiers

  23. How did Sparta and Athens differ? • __________: discipline & military – warrior society • __________: individual & political rights • common people demanded more, led to limited __________ • Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. • See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

  24. How did Sparta and Athens differ? • Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society • __________: individual & political rights • common people demanded more, led to limited __________ • Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. • See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

  25. How did Sparta and Athens differ? • Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society • Athens: individual & political rights • common people demanded more, led to limited __________ • Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________of language, religion, mythology, etc. • See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

  26. How did Sparta and Athens differ? • Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society • Athens: individual & political rights • common people demanded more, led to limited democracy • Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. • See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

  27. How did Sparta and Athens differ? • Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society • Athens: individual & political rights • common people demanded more, led to limited democracy • Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared culture of language, religion, mythology, etc. • See Athens/Sparta chart for more details

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