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Dementia . By: Kailie Glanovsky. What is it?. It affects: Memory Thinking language judgment behavior Many people with this disease feel alone. Causes. What can lead to dementia: Parkinson’s disease Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Huntington’s disease Progressive super nuclear palsy.
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Dementia By: Kailie Glanovsky
What is it? • It affects: • Memory • Thinking • language • judgment • behavior • Many people with this disease feel alone
Causes What can lead to dementia: • Parkinson’s disease • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Huntington’s disease • Progressive super nuclear palsy
Treatment • Some causes can be revered or stopped if found soon enough. • Brain tumors • Metabolic causes • Chronic alcohol abuse • Psychotherapy or group therapy usually does not help because it may cause confusion
Types of Dementia • Alzheimer’s disease: over time more brain cells fail and slowly you will decline mentally. • vascular dementia (multi-infract dementia) : Lots of tiny strokes occurs which cuts off blood supply to parts of the brain. Good control of blood pressure, good diabetic control and avoiding cigarettes can help slow progress. • Lewy body dementia: may be very sensitive to effects of some used to control behavior. • Alcohol related dementia: people with this should give up drinking completely to stop the diseases progression.
Prevention/prognosis • Reduce risks of vascular dementia which is caused by small strokes by quitting smoking and controlling high blood pressure and diabetes. Mild cognitive compartment do not always develop dementia • Thyroid problems, depression, infections, vitamin deficiencies can be mistaken for dementia. Ask your doctor for a full medical assessment.
What can you do? • Try not to get frustrated with them. • Make sure they know that you are there to help. • Don’t make them do anything they don’t want to.
Facts December 28, 2008 • 5% aged 65 and 20% those over 80 will get dementia. • Dementia is not caused by stress, • Not caused by infectious diseases, • Not caused by too little or too much mental activity.
Bibliography • Pictures: • http://www.seniorhomecareinformation.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/1302460870-41.jpg • http://www.healthwiki.info/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/dementia-treatment.jpg • http://assets.treesd.com/images/healthtree/articles/ht_dementia_old_age_symptoms_0210_01.jpg • http://www.seniorhomecareinformation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/1275274813-61.gif • Information: • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001748/ • http://www.alzinfo.org/12/articles/diagnosis-and-causes-110 • http://www.webmd.com/brain/features/understanding-dementia-symptoms