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Bell Work on a slip of paper. 1- Name (First and Last) 2- Period 3- Date 4- What is rifling that was discussed in class? 5- What was the “Minie Ball”? 6- True/False – More men died in the Civil War from infection then in battle. Black Codes. Purpose:
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Bell Workon a slip of paper 1- Name (First and Last) 2- Period 3- Date 4- What is rifling that was discussed in class? 5- What was the “Minie Ball”? 6- True/False – More men died in the Civil War from infection then in battle.
Black Codes • Purpose: • Guarantee stable labor supply now that blacks were emancipated. • Restore pre-emancipationsystem of race relations. • Forced many blacks to become sharecroppers [tenant farmers].
Blacks in Southern Politics • Core voters were black veterans. • Blacks were politically unprepared. • Blacks could register and vote in states since 1867. • The 15th Amendment guaranteedfederal voting.
The Failure of Federal Enforcement • Enforcement Acts of 1870 & 1871 [also known as the KKK Act]. • “The Lost Cause.” • The rise of the“Bourbons.” • Redeemers (prewarDemocrats and Union Whigs).
Pony Express Purpose: To provide the fastest mail delivery between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California.
Date: April 3, 1860, to late October 1861. Mechanics: Relay of mail by horses and riders. The Pony Express ran day and night, summer and winter. Riders: 183 men are known to have ridden for the Pony Express during its operation of just over 18 months.
Rider Qualifications: Ad in California newspaper read: "Wanted. Young, skinny, wiry fellows. Not over 18. Must be Expert riders. Willing to risk death daily. Orphans preferred." Most riders were around 20. Youngest was 11. Oldest was mid-40s. Not many were orphans. Usually weighed around 120 pounds. Riders Pay $100 per month. Rider Relay: New riders took over every 75 to 100 miles.
Stations: Approximately 165 stations. Horses: 400 horses purchased to stock the Pony Express route. Thoroughbreds, mustangs, pintos, and Morgans were often used.
Speed: Horses traveled an average of 10 miles per hour. Horse Relay: Riders got a fresh horse every 10 to 15 miles.
Trail Length: Almost 2,000 miles. Route: St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. Through the present day states of Kansas, Nebraska, northeast corner of Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California.
Departure: Once a week from April 3 to mid-June 1860. Twice a week from mid-June, to late October 1861. Departures were from both the east and the west.
Fastest Delivery: 7 days and 17 hours between telegraph lines. Lincoln's Inaugural Address. Longest Drive: Pony Bob Haslam rode 370 miles (Friday's Station to Smith Creek and back. This is in present-day Nevada.)
Cost of Mail: $5.00 per 1/2 ounce at the beginning. By the end of the Pony Express, the price had dropped to $1.00 per 1/2 ounce.
Schedule: 10 days in summer. 12 to 16 days in winter.
Telegraph Completed: October 24, 1861. Official end of the Pony Express.
Folklore: One mochila lost and one rider killed. Location, date and names have not been verified.
Chapter 14 Vocabulary 1- Edwin L. Drake 11- Social Darwinism 2- Bessemer Process 12- John D. Rockefeller 3- Thomas Alva Edison 13- Sherman Antitrust Act 4- Christopher Scholes 14- Samuel Gompers 5- Alexander Graham Bell 15- American Federation of 6- Transcontinental RailroadLabor (AFL) 7- George Pullman 16- Eugene V. Debs 8- Interstate Commerce Act 17- Industrial Workers of 9- Vertical and Horizontal the World (IWW) Integration 18- Mary Harris Jones 10- Andrew Carnegie