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Latin One Unit Three 1.3 vocabulary. Leave space to write the declension and the base later. Nouns. Malum , mali n. apple. Pastor, pastoris m. shepherd. Murus , muri m. wall. Equus , equi m. horse. Troia , Troaie f. Troy. Urbs , urbis f. city. Miles, militis m.
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Leave space to write the declension and the base later. Nouns
Malum, mali n. • apple
Pastor, pastoris m. • shepherd
Murus, muri m. • wall
Equus, equi m. • horse
Troia, Troaie f. • Troy
Urbs, urbis f. • city
Miles, militis m. • soldier
Dux, ducis m. • leader
Navis, navis f. • ship
Mare, maris n. • Sea, ocean
Civis, civis m/f • citizen
Ignis, ignis m. • fire
Iter, itineris n. • Journey, route
Corpus, corporis n. • body
Virtus, virtutis f. • Courage, manhood, virtue
Pax, pacis f. • peace
Mors, mortis f. • death
Adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and phrases
Aureus, aurea, aureum • golden
Multus, multa, multum • Many, much
Cunctus, cuncta, cunctum • Entire, all together
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum • Greek
Troianus, Troiana, Troianum • Trojan
-ne • Yes/no question when attached to the first word of a sentence (enclitic)
Bellum gerit/gerunt • Wage war
ad • To, toward, near, up to • Uses accusative
trans • Across, over, beyond • Uses the accusative
Peto, petere, petivi, petitum • Seek, attack
Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum • lead
Obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessus • Blockade, besiege, invest
Derivatives for Trojan War • Choose the best definition for the underlined word and write the Latin word from which it is derived. • 1. The poor man has an equine profile. • A. ugly b. horselike c. Crooked d. uneven ___________ • 2. Why are some people so pugnacious? • A. willing to fight b. greedy c. stupid d. mean _______
3. The workers are often transient. • A. underpaid b. overworked c. passing through d. under appreciated ____________ • 4. Do we have any malic acid? (acid from…) • A. lemons b. apples c. volcanoes d. batteries_______ • 5. He is so urbane in his lifestyle. • A. from a city b. large c. greedy d. annoying _______
6. All the angels in the painting have aureoles. • A. golden halos b. wings c. blond hair d. weapons _____ • 7. Are you playing in the intramural tournament? • A. with other schools b. amatuer c. within the school d. professional ______________ • 8. We need to petition the school board for more paper. • A. protest b. ask c. demand d. picket ________
9. Merlin was a necromancer. • A. magician of death b. ugly old man c. friend of King Arthur d. foolish wizard ___________ • 10.The new murals are lovely. • A. wall paintings b. sculptures c. benches d. flower beds ___________ • 11. Aeneas is a multi-faceted hero. • A. one dimensional b. many sided c. strange d. Trojan __________
11. The multiplicity of choices makes life more confusing. • A. variety b. lack of variety c. bad d. good _________ • 12. She competes in all the equestrian events. • A. horse back b. fighting c. running d. beauty pagent • ________ • 13. Does he provide pastoral care? • A. medical b. like a shepherd c. religious d. free ________
14. An urban environment can be dangerous. • A. in the countryside b. in a city c. divided into regions d. hostile ____________ • 15. The necropolis was located outside the city walls. • A. rest stop b. weapons’ storage area c. cemetery d. water treatment facility_____________