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An Outcome Study on the Learning Programs at the Novartis Knowledge Center. 9th Northumbria International Conference on Performance Measurement in Libraries and Information Services York, UK. Aug. 22 nd – 26th, 2011 . Leifang He , Novartis Knowledge Center, New Jersey, USA.
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An Outcome Study on the Learning Programs at the Novartis Knowledge Center 9th Northumbria International Conference on Performance Measurement in Libraries and Information ServicesYork, UK. Aug. 22nd – 26th, 2011 Leifang He, Novartis Knowledge Center, New Jersey, USA
Introduction (1) - Novartis, AG • Novartis is a global company with more than 100,000 employees in 140 countries. Headquarter is in Basel, Switzerland • Novartis offers a wide range of health products through Pharmaceutical, Vaccines and Diagnostics, Sandoz and Consumer Health divisions
Introduction (2) - Novartis Knowledge Center (NKC) • NKC is the only library & information service hub in the global Novartis community. • NKC has 5 physical locations- Basel in Switzerland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, California in USA, and Horsham in United Kingdom • Novartis associates can access e-library services 24 x 7 from anywhere in the world. • NKC collection consists of 3000+ electronic journals, 4000+ e-books and nearly 200 databases
The goal of NKC learning programs • enable users to better utilize the e-library for their job performance as learning has such an important role in Knowledge Economy [1] the definition, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/knowledge-economy.html [2] Amy C Edmondson, “The Competitive Imperative of Learning”, Harvard business Review, July-August 2008 Business growth in Knowledge Economy Essential competency of best knowledge obtaining Learning contributes to building the competency Actionable Knowledge for execution
Two types of NKC learning programs • NKC Orientation for new hires • This provides an overview of NKC information resources for different job functions and disciplines. • NKC database (DT) targeted learning • This is customized for specific customer groups for their specific information needs
Methodology (1) - The Kirkpatrick's model for evaluation effectiveness • Level 1-- • Reactions, which answers to the course perceptions e.g. reactions to the improvement of a learning program • Level 2 – • Learning, which measures advancing skills, knowledge or attitude • Level 3 – • Transfer, which measures learners’ behavior change due to a learning program, the newly acquired knowledge and skills (or attitude) are being used • Level 4 – • Results, which measures outcomes/business impacts http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/Articles/k4levels/start.htm
Methodology (2) – Hypothesis and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) • Hypothesis on after engaging in the NKC learning programs • Users come back more often to utilize NKC resources and to search them more efficiently • The number of users, who rely on information for decision making, correlates positively with an improvement in their job performance • KPIs used to measure against the hypothesis • Information Searching efficiency (Level 2.skills, knowledge) • Job /business impact (level 4, outcomes) • Behavior change (level 3, attitude) • Improvement in learning programs (level 1, reactions)
Methodology (3) - NKC survey questionnaire design • Sample core questions reflecting • Attitude – • “Before this session, on average, I used this database” • “After this session, on average, I am likely to use this database” • Behavior – • After this session, on average, I am likely to use this database” • Outcome – • “In my job, I rely on information for decision making” • This session improved my searching skills in this database” • After this session, on average, I am likely to use this database” • One to many relations—one question with multi answers • “My overall experience of the session was positive” • Strongly agree • Agree • Neutral • Disagree • Strongly disagree
Methodology (4) – Survey data • 507 of 671 associates, who participated the NKC learning programs in 2009, were surveyed via a web based survey • Response rate is 70.87% (360/507) • The collected data were mapped to the participants’ business functions, divisions and geographical locations for result analysis
Key findings and discussions (1) - delivery types • 40.2% NKC learning programs were delivered via distance learning. It indicates that distance learning is the most utilized way of delivering NKC global learning programs
Key findings and discussions (2)- Learner Division distribution • The learner are from more than 30 locations across 20 countries. Research has the most learners (39%) and followed by Development (17%), Marketing (11%) and Generic (4%)
Key findings and discussions (3) - Overall positive experience • From NKC Orientation group, 93% (152/163) responded to Agree (or Strongly Agree) to “My overall experience of the session was positive” and 6% (10/163) claimed neutral • From DT group, 82% (145/176) responded to Agree (or Strongly Agree), and 16% (28/176) claimed Neutral
Key findings and discussions (4) - Improve information seeking efficiency and effectiveness • NKC learning programs improve the participants’ information seeking efficiency and effectiveness. • 90%(147/164)of NKC Orientation participants learned how to find useful information for their job needs. They claimed that they would spend 66%(3.14/4.76) of their information gathering time in using NKV information resources (see the table below) • 88% (124/146) of DT group indicated that they have improved their information resource searching skills
Key findings and discussions (5) - Generate business impact and job performance • NKC learning programs improve generate business impact and improve job performance • 93% (290/311) of the participants claimed that they need information for their job performance. It means that NKC learning programs have an excellent potential base to drive business impact • 90% (148/164) of the Orientation participants responded that NKC resources will be useful for their job. And 85% (124/146) of DT participants responded that the NKC recourses presented to them were relevant to their jobs. These imply a strong alignment between NKC information sources to company’s objectives • DT participants responded that they would be using NKC resources more significantly (P<0.01) after the learning programs (See table below)
Key findings and discussions (6.1)– higher business impact (results) on DT group compared to the Orientation group • On average, DT participants spent significantly more time per week, in the past 12 month on information gathering to the Orientation participants (P<0.001, see table below) This implies that NKC should engage more with DT groups as potentially, they have more information needs
Key findings and discussions (6.1) – higher business impact (results) on DT group compared to the Orientation group • There is a significantly higher potential business impact from DT learning programs compared to NKC Orientation (p<0.05) as DT group rely on more information for their decision making (see Table below) Q. “ I rely on information for decision making”
Key findings and discussions (6.3) - higher business impact on DT group compared to the Orientation group • The amount of DT group time spending on NKC resources correlates positively to their job performance (R=0.90). The more NKC provide the learning programs, the more business impact it produces (See Figure below with Spearman Non-parametric test on Co-relation)
Conclusions • The study results disclosed that the goal of NKC learning program was achieved and the hypotheses were confirmed by the changes in behavior, attitude and results: • NKC learning programs improve the participants’ information seeking efficiency and effectiveness • NKC learning programs generate business impact and improve job performance • NKC drive higher business impact in Targeted learning programs as they utilize more NKC resources
Next steps • Invest more resources in developing distance learning programs as participants come from more than 30 sites and 20 countries. • Develop internal talent to get better understanding of different business functions to design and deliver superior quality DT learning programs. • Seek new seek new learning market potential in Emerging Markets to keep pace with Novartis business ventures. • Reduce “Neutral or Disagree” from all categories by reviewing the “Comments” field and Integrating the users’ voice into the learning program design