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The Graduated Driver Licensing System. What it is and why we use it…. Stage 1 The Learner’s Permit. Recommendations for Eligibility 16 years of age Parent/Guardian written consent Pass written and vision tests Complete Behind-the-Wheel training through an approved
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The Graduated Driver Licensing System What it is and why we use it…
Stage 1The Learner’s Permit Recommendations for Eligibility • 16 years of age • Parent/Guardian written consent • Pass written and vision tests • Complete Behind-the-Wheel training through an approved program to receive a validated permit from MVC for at least 6 months of supervised driving • This is called the Early Bird Road Licensing System
Stage 1The Learner’s Permit Recommended Components • In possession of Learner’s Permit • Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years • Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00 pm • You may only have passengers from your residence plus one additional person • Driver and all passengers are required to wear seat belts
Stage 2Provisional License Recommendations for Eligibility • 17 years of age • Complete at least 6 months of supervised driving • Successfully complete Stage 1 • Pass Road Test prior to driving unsupervised
Stage 2Provisional License Recommended Components • Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to midnight • You may only have passengers from your residence plus one additional person • Complete at least one year of unsupervised driving • Driver and all passengers are required to wear seat belts
Stage 3Basic License Recommendations for Eligibility • 18 years of age • Successfully complete Stage 2
What if You Are 17?Examination Permit Recommendations for Eligibility • 17 years of age • Pass written and vision tests • This is called the Young Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 17?Examination Permit Recommended Components • Practice supervised driving for at least 6 months • Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to midnight • Supervised at all times by a licensed driver who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years • You may only have passengers from your residence plus one additional person • Get your Provisional License and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year (with same restrictions)
What if You Are 21 or Older?Examination Permit Recommendations for Eligibility • 21 years of age or older • Pass written and vision tests • This is called the The Adult Road Licensing System
What if You Are 21 or Older?Examination Permit Recommended Components • Practice supervised driving for at least 3 months (no restrictions) • Pass road test • Get your Provisional License and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year (no restrictions)
So What is the Purpose??? • “A teen with a new driver’s license needs time and guidance to gain driving experience and skills in reduced-risk settings.” With the GDL System… • The introduction to driving privileges is gradual, so that new drivers can obtain sufficient instruction and driving experience.
Is it Really Working??? • According to the U.S. Department of Transportation: • In 2004, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes were between the ages of 15 and 20. (3,620) • HOWEVER, this group represents only 6.6% of the driving population. • The #1 cause of death for 16-24 year olds is related to driving collisions.
Is it Really Working??? • Most crashes caused by teens occur between the hours of 10:00 pm and midnight. • Although young drivers do only 20% of their driving at night, 50% of their fatalities occur at night. - National Transportation Safety Board - Insurance Information Institute
Is it Really Working??? • “A study released in July 2006 found that GDL programs can reduce the incidence of fatal crashes for 16-year old drivers by an average of 11%.” • “Every evaluation of a state’s GDL system has identified crash reductions, some as high as 60%.”