Analogies

1. Analogies

2. Do Now Diagram the sentences below: 1. The coach named the team Bobcats. 2. I painted my bicycle green. 3. The police considered Tony suspect for the crime. 4. The audience and the critics called the show a masterpiece.

3. The coach named the team Bobcats. Bobcats team named coach the The

4. I painted my bicycle green. green painted I bicycle my

5. The police considered Tony suspect for the crime. suspect police Tony considered for The crime the

6. The audience and the critics called the show a masterpiece. audience the masterpiece called show and a the critics the

7. Now to Analogies Analogies show similarities, or things in common, between pairs of words. The relationships between the words in analogies usually fall into different categories.

8. Seven Different Analogies Seven Analogies 1. Purpose 2. Opposites 3. Part / Whole 4. Action / Object 5. Association 6. Object / Location 7. Cause / Effect

9. 1. Purpose Purpose - One word in the pair shows the purpose of the other word (scissors : cut)

10. 2. Opposites Opposites - The words are opposites ( light : dark)

11. 3. Part / Whole Part /Whole - One word in the pair is a part; the other word is a whole (leg : body) body leg

12. 4. Action / Object Action / Object - One word in the pair does an action with or to the other word, an object (fly : airplane)

13. 5. Association Association - One word in the pair is what you think of or associate when you see the other (Cow : Milk)

14. 6. Object / Location Object / Location -One word in the pair tells the location where the other word, an object, is found (Car : Garage) garage car

15. 7. Cause / Effect Cause / Effect - One word in the pair tells the cause; the other word shows the effect (practice : improvement)

16. Let’s Practice Tell the relationship between the words in the following pairs. The first two are done for you. • cow:farm object/location • toe:foot part/whole • watch:tv • bank:money • happy:unhappy • knife:cut action/object association opposites purpose