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Cell Theory and the Scientists Who Helped Shape It

Cell Theory and the Scientists Who Helped Shape It. The Cell. The smallest unit that can perform all life processes. Scientists and the Cell Theory. Anton van Leeuwenhoek. Born: October 24, 1632 Died: August 30, 1723 He is known as the “Father of Microscopy.”.

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Cell Theory and the Scientists Who Helped Shape It

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  1. Cell Theory and the Scientists Who Helped Shape It

  2. The Cell • The smallest unit that can perform all life processes

  3. Scientists and the Cell Theory

  4. Anton van Leeuwenhoek • Born: October 24, 1632 • Died: August 30, 1723 • He is known as the “Father of Microscopy.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek

  5. Anton van Leeuwenhoek • Discoveries: - 1673: He looked at pond scum under the microscope and discovered small organisms he called animalcules or little animals (Protists) - 1676: discovered bacteria http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/TimLynch/sci_class/chap09/lesson_protista/Protista_Lesson.html#Algae

  6. Robert Hooke • Born: July 18, 1635 • Died: March 3, 1703 • Wrote and published “Micrographia” • Known as the “English Father of Microscopy” http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Hooke.html

  7. Robert Hooke Contributions: - He observed pieces of cork from the bark of a cork tree under the microscope. - His observations led him to come up with the word “cell.” - “Cell”- means little rooms in Latin - He compared the small boxes to the small rooms that monks lived in. http://www.learner.org/channel/courses/essential/life/session1/closer1.html

  8. Matthias Schleiden • Born: April 5, 1804 • Died: June 23, 1881 • German botanist • Discovered that all plants were made of cells • Contributed to the creation of the cell theory http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066147/Mathias-Jacob-Schleiden

  9. Theodor Schwann • Born: December 7, 1810 • Died: January 11, 1882 • German zoologist • Concluded that all animals are made of cells. • Contributed to the creation of the cell theory http://www.nndb.com/people/357/000096069/

  10. Rudolph Virchow • Born: October 13, 1821 • Died: September 5, 1902 • German pathologist • He is known as the “Father of Pathology.” • Discovered that all living cells come only from other living cells. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Rudolf_Virchow.jpg

  11. The Cell Theory • Major Contributors: • Matthias Schleiden • Theodor Schwann • Rudolph Virchow

  12. The Cell Theory • All living things are made of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. • Living cells come only from other living cells.

  13. Answers ONLY • 1. What does a microscope do? • 2. What did Hooke observe with a microscope about cork? • 3. Why would Hooke’s discovery be impossible without a microscope? • 4. What did Virchow add to the Cell Theory?

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