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Chapter 10 Section 3

Chapter 10 Section 3. Reform Under Taft. Taft Takes Office. In 1908 President Roosevelt threw his support behind William Howard Taft his secretary of war Taft urged Congress to pass the Mann-Elkins Act extending the ICC to telephone and telegraph

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Chapter 10 Section 3

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  1. Chapter 10 Section 3 Reform Under Taft

  2. Taft Takes Office • In 1908 President Roosevelt threw his support behind William Howard Taft his secretary of war • Taft urged Congress to pass the Mann-Elkins Act extending the ICC to telephone and telegraph • Taft also approved Congress’ creation of a separate {Department of Labor to enforce labor laws} • {Under William Taft, Congress passed legislation that established an 8 hour work day for workers on federal gov. contracts} • The Taft administration was partly responsible for the adoption of the {Sixteenth Amendment which permitted Congress to authorize a federal income tax on personal income}

  3. William Howard Taft

  4. Taft Angers the Progressives • Despite the reforms, Taft lost the support of the progressive Republicans after the signing of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff • Progressives also attacked Taft for sabotaging Roosevelt’s conservation program by firing Gifford Pinchot for not ceasing to ridicule Taft’s secretary of the interior Richard Ballinger • The Ballinger-Pinchot affair also gave Taft one more dangerous enemy- Theodore Roosevelt

  5. America’s first Conversationalist

  6. The Republican Party Divides • In the Congressional elections of 1910, Roosevelt campaigned on behalf of progressive Republicans who opposed Taft • Roosevelt proposed a program called {New Nationalism- a program that primarily hoped to pass laws to protect workers, ensure public health and regulate business} • In the 1912 election Roosevelt decided to run again for the presidency but Taft was chosen to run for the Republican Party • {Roosevelt then adopted a new platform and founded the Progressive Party, or the Bull Moose Party}

  7. Political Cartoon depicting the Bull Moose Party

  8. The Wilson Program • The division of the Rep. party assured a Dem. Victory • The Democratic party rallied behind governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey • {In the 1912 campaign Wilson proposed the New Freedom program to help small businesses} • {Woodrow Wilson’s was elected president on a platform that called for tariff reduction, banking reform and antitrust legislation}

  9. Woodrow Wilson 1916

  10. Review Questions • What was the Department of Labor created to do? • Which president passed legislation that established an 8 hour work day for workers on federal gov. contracts • This Amendment permitted Congress to authorize a federal income tax on personal income • What is the other name for the Progressive Party? • In the 1912 campaign Wilson proposed the New Freedom program to help Who? • Woodrow Wilson’s was elected president on a platform that called for these three things…

  11. No… That’s the Moose and Squirrel Party

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