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Financial Smarts. For Teachers. Sponsors. Risk Management. Shared Risks. Accept Need to Manage Risks Identify potential risks Find other ways to manage Have a risk management program. Financial Impact. NO INSURANCE. Death of Child. Loss of Home. Dental/Eye Care. Automobile.
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Financial Smarts For Teachers
Shared Risks Accept Need to Manage Risks • Identify potential risks • Find other ways to manage • Have a risk management program
Financial Impact NO INSURANCE Death of Child Loss of Home Dental/Eye Care Automobile
Types of Risk • Personal • Property • Liability
Risk Options • Minimize • Accept • Transfer
Compare Policies • Who/what covered • Deductibles • High deductible = low premium • Low deductible = high premium • Length of coverage • Exclusions • Discounts
Check Ratings • A.M. Best Company • A + is Superior • C - is Fair • Moody’s Investor Service • Aaa is Exceptional • Ca is Extremely Poor • Standard & Poor’s Corp • AAA is Superior • C is Speculative
Automobile Policies • Liability • Personal Injury • Collision • Comprehensive • Medical Payments • Uninsured motorist • Underinsured motorist
Liability Insurance • Bodily injury: 15/30 (minimum) • Property damage: /5 (minimum) • Recommended: 300/500/100
Liability Insurance Features • Medical payments • Helps pay medical, funeral bills • Usually $500 to $10,000 • Extended benefits • Pays some medical, funeral bills • Reimburses portion of lost wages • Pays for some essential services
Liability Insurance Features • Collision (damages to your car) • Comprehensive physical damage • Uninsured motorist • Covers accidents caused by people with no insurance • Collision Deductible Waiver • Underinsured motorist • Pays your expenses after other driver’s coverage is gone
Homeowner’s Insurance Packaged Policies • House • Personal liability • Additional living expenses • Personal property • Medical payments
Property • Real property or physical structures • Personal property • Jewelry • Computers • Artwork • Television • Other valuables
Real Property Market Value? or Replacement Cost? (Rebuild at Current Prices)
Full Insurance At Least 80% of Replacement Cost or Amount Insurance Company SaysIs “Fully Insured”
Other Considerations • Guaranteed Replacement Cost: Pays to rebuild at “today’s” prices • Law and Ordinance Coverage: Pays to bring house up to today’s building codes
Other Considerations • Personal property • Usually limited to 50% of dwelling’s value • Purchase riders to cover most expensive items • Living expenses • Flood insurance • Earthquake insurance
Renter’s Insurance • Loss of personal property • Loss of use of rental unit • May cover • Liability • Medical
Liability Insurance Umbrella Coverage • Injuries to others on your property • Claims against rental properties you own • Liability doing volunteer work • Accidents with recreational equipment • Claims against you for unforeseen loss • Libel
Liability Insurance • High deductible • Kicks in after other insurance resources tapped • Costs $200 – $300 per $1 million
Liability Insurance How Much Is Enough? At Least Net Worth If Not More!
Health Insurance In Event of Illness, Injury
HMOs • Prepaid health service plans • Alternatives to group plans • Offer comprehensive health services • Usually haveassigned doctor
Preferred Provider • Group plan • Lets you choose amonga list of “preferred providers” • Usually co-pay for visits
Life Insurance Reasons to Buy • Financial support for dependents when you die • Financial protection for retirement years
Life Insurance Terminology • Insured Person:Person whose life is being insured • Beneficiary:Person who receives the cash value of the life insurance policy
Life Insurance Types of Policies • Term • Whole Life • Limited Pay Life • Variable Life • Universal Life
Life Insurance Term Insurance • Protection for a specific period of time 5, 10, 20 years • Need • Guaranteed renewable • Convertible • Price increases with age
Life Insurance Whole Life • Death protection throughout life • Premiums stay the same • Builds cash value • Earnings are tax-deferred
Life Insurance Before Buying • Evaluate your needs • Read the policy • Understand coverageyou are buying
Life Insurance What to Do? Buy Term Invest the Difference!
Annuities Provide Income as Long as You Live • Immediate Annuity Lump sum/periodic payments • Deferred Annuity (most common) • Your money accumulates interest • Periodic payments after retirement • Income tax on interest deferred
Annuities Options • Life Annuity (pays as long as you live) • Period Certain (pays for a set period) • Life with Period • Pays as long as you live • Survivor gets income until end of period • Joint and Survivor • Pays as long as you live • Survivor gets percentage as income for life
Deferred Annuities Two Types • Fixed • Money accumulates at minimum rate • May pay higher rate if investments are good • Variable • Contract owner (you) determine investments • Risky, but chance of greater return • Some annuities combine both
Long-Term Care Insurance Coverage • Care in non-acute care facility • Nursing home • Residential care facility (assisted living) • Home care • Community-based care
Long-Term Care Insurance Policies Available in California • Nursing Facility and Residential Care Facility Only • Home Care Only • Comprehensive Long-Term Care • Nursing facility care • Assisted living care • Home and community care.
Long-Term Care Insurance When Do Policies Pay? • Impairment in activities of daily living • Impaired in at least two activities • Need assistance or supervision for those activities • Impairment in cognitive ability • Medical necessity
Disability Insurance California State Disability Insurance • Travels with worker • Mandatory for most California workers • Non-exclusionary Cannot be canceled or denied because of health risk factors, pre-existing medical conditions, or hazardous employment
Disability Insurance California State Disability Insurance • Pays up to 52 weeks Weekly benefit approximately 55% of earnings in highest quarter of your base period
Disability Insurance Supplemental Insurance • Offers long-term coverage • Kicks in after SDI • May provide 70%–80% of base income • Lasts for set period or until retirement • Benefits tax free (if you pay for policy)
Insurance Minimizes Financial Loss