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MSD Project Planning. Faculty Learning Plan versus Student Teams’ Project Plan. The Problem…. MSD I Learning Modules A lot of material impacting early activity Examples include team bonding, customer interfacing, design skills, et al Teaching in class limited:
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MSD Project Planning Faculty Learning Plan versus Student Teams’ Project Plan Gary Werth
The Problem… • MSD I Learning Modules • A lot of material impacting early activity • Examples include team bonding, customer interfacing, design skills, et al • Teaching in class limited: • 1 or 2 presentations per class • 20 – 30 minutes each • MSD I Project Plan Goals • Some deliverables take longer than the time between teaching & due date • The level of effort required is generally underestimated • Students assume that the learning schedule = work schedule = effort • Right the first time is seldom achieved Students do not understand the magnitude of the effort required to achieve goals Gary Werth
Further complications… • Students generally view guides as traditional facility • Giver of grades… therefore cannot show weakness • Reluctant to share issues or concerns • Passive about seeking support • Greatly vary in applying guidance (usually need to fail at least once) • Students lack adequate project skills and experience • Planning/Critical Path • Task Resource Estimation • Technical Processes (task depth) • Time consuming but required non-technical activity Students generally don’t initially respond to guide suggested direction Gary Werth
A technique that worked… • Have your assigned teams develop their 3 week detailed project plan • Tasks, dates & deliverables by individual • Do not have them share with you • AS A GROUP (all your teams together), Ask them to share the required deliverables • Most likely, they will be missing several key items or have miss judged the effort • Provide feedback in the form of what grade they would receive if that was what was provided (only the grade) • Continuing as a group, ask them what is missing to get a better grade…. • Let them struggle but do not let them fail • Prime the thought processes if required but do not give them the answers! • If appropriate, repeat until you get a full list of what constitutes an “A” • Be sure to include required non-technical activities such as communications, peer reviews, individual contributions, etc… • Ask for comments and feedback… • Guide, do not dictate • Explain the rational for your comments Have the students establish the grading standards before the goals are due (With your “help” of course) Gary Werth
An Example*Round 1… Q: What are the “must haves” to pass this (Detailed Design) review? A: (from students): • Design Details • Envelop Drawing and/or layout • BOM • Schematic diagrams • Drawings (except for existing p/n or mil std parts) • 3 views • Name, part number, revision control • Dimensions & tolerances • Material specs • Test specs • Parts list • Who drew it • notes • Proof that the design meets all the requirements (Engr & business {eg: cost}) • Testing so far • Testing to be done • Analysis for anything feature not tested or testable • All data, documentation, and presentation material in EDGE Congratulations, you just got a “C” Watch the jaws drop!! * MSD I, 11/13 Gary Werth
An Example* continuedRound 2… Q:What else is expected as a Senior Design Team ? A: (from students): • Action list & closure plan • Risk (design & project) & abatement status • SME’s approval of all analyses & test plans • Certification test plan (complete) traceable back to engineering requirements • Project plan • Complete • Critical path • Includes risks/risk abatement • Budget • Minimal design corrections • Action items from this review Good, you are thinking more professionally You are up to a “B” * MSD I, 11/13 Gary Werth
An Example* continuedRound 3… Q: What else is required to make it Outstanding? A: (from students): • Professional presence • Design & POC are bullet proof • What has been learned • Senior Design Process • What has worked really well • What could be improved with suggestions • Mock ups • PO’s ready to issue • Suggested follow on projects and/or alternative design considerations This reflects professional standards “A” * MSD I, 11/13 Gary Werth
It works… • Feedback from 6 teams was positive and uniform: • This process forced them to think about what good looks likerather than just fill in blanks defined by faculty • Solid engineering is the team’s responsibility, not the faculty • The teams developed the standards • Therefore they were committed to the standards • The teams immediately realized all the work that had to be done that was not accounted for in their plans • There was a frenzy of re-planning in time to meet the goal due dates • More pro-active teams allowed time for at least one re-work before grading This was a learning milestone for team self-management Gary Werth