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Jackson and Van Buren

Jackson and Van Buren. Jackson’s Indian Plan. Creeks moved 1815-1819 under Jackson’s direction (before presidency) Natives were in the way of westward expansion. How do we solve the problem? Assimilate, move or destroy. Cherokee’s move toward accommodation.

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Jackson and Van Buren

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  1. Jackson and Van Buren

  2. Jackson’s Indian Plan • Creeks moved 1815-1819 under Jackson’s direction (before presidency) • Natives were in the way of westward expansion. • How do we solve the problem? • Assimilate, move or destroy. Cherokee’s move toward accommodation. • Settled agriculture and private land ownership.

  3. Sequoyah: devised Cherokee alphabet. • Slave owners. • Some will actually fight for the Confederacy.

  4. Jackson v. Marshall Jackson wants to open Indian lands to white settlement. • 1830 Indian Removal Act: uprooted over 100,000 Indians. Sent them west (ARK/OK) Worcester v.. Georgia. (1833) • “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.” • Implications?

  5. Trail of Tears • Forced removal of the Cherokee to Oklahoma…4000 dead • Some flee to the Smokie Mountains of Tennessee and form the Eastern Band of the Cherokees. Seminoles • Costliest Indian campaign. Never completely defeated.

  6. 800 mile forced march

  7. Texas • Mexico wins independence from Spain. • Remember the Florida for Texas swap? • Stephen Austin. Awarded land for settlement. Settlers to be Catholic and pledge allegiance to the Mexican gov’t. The big issue: • Slavery. Mexico emancipated their slaves in 1830

  8. Thirteen days of Glory • “I shall never surrender nor retreat… Victory or Death!” William Barrett Travis • Battle of San Jacinto: Sam Houston surprises Santa Anna. • 1836. The Lone Star Republic is born

  9. The US and Texas Why wouldn’t the US want to annex Texas immediately? • Slavery! :( • Puts Texas in a precarious position.

  10. “Whigging” out • Formed as an anti-Jackson force. Supporters: • Supporters of Clay’s American System. • Southern state’s righters. • Larger Northern industrialists and merchants. • Many evangelical Protestants associated with the Anti-Masonic party.

  11. Election of 1836 • Martin Van Buren wins the presidency in a very close popular vote. • Hurt politically by the Panic of 37.

  12. Jackson’s legacy Plus • Bolstered the power of the executive branch. • Led the common people into national politics. • United them into the Democratic party. • Proved that the common man could be trusted with the vote.

  13. Minus • Encouragement of the spoils system. • Treatment of the BUS. • Treatment of Native Americans. Odds and ends: • First assassination attempt. • First insanity plea.

  14. Tippacanoe (and Tyler too) v Old Kinderhook Log Cabins and Hard Cider Emergence of the Whigs Election of 1840

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