120 likes | 653 Views
The Growth of Industrial Prosperity. The Second Industrial Revolution. “Age of Progress” 1871-1894 New products replaced textiles, railroads, iron, coal Steel Chemicals Electricity Internal combustion engine Europeans could spend more $ on consumer products Tariffs Cartel
E N D
The Second Industrial Revolution • “Age of Progress” 1871-1894 • New products replaced textiles, railroads, iron, coal • Steel • Chemicals • Electricity • Internal combustion engine • Europeans could spend more $ on consumer products • Tariffs • Cartel • Larger factories assembly line
The Industrial Economy • Rocky economy 1871-1895 • La Belle Epoque1895-1914 • GR replaced BR as industrial leader of EU
Two economic zones • BR, BG, FR, NT, GR, AUS, N. IT advanced industrialized core • A-H, SP, PR, RS, Balkans weak industry & economy • New patterns in agriculture • Spread of IR Japan • Development of world economy
Women and Work • Women’s “right to work”? • Pieceworkers and “sweating” • After 1870 new white-collar jobs for women • Some women forced in prostitution
Organizing the Working Classes • Many influenced by Karl Marx • German Social Democratic Party (SPD) • Socialist parties modeled after SPD in other countries • Second International socialist organization
Eduard Bernstein evolutionary socialism/revisionism • Many socialist parties remained tied to national concerns/issues • Development of trade unions • Some socialists driven to anarchism