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This seminar explores the goat meat value chain and institutional arrangement in the business environment, covering topics such as growth rate, legal and political environment, economic factors, socio-cultural factors, technological advancements, environmental considerations, and international trade.
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Seminar in Business Environment SpartakasDhakal (17309) Dhakal Goat Meat
Goat Species
Prospects • 4% contribution to AGDP (DLS, 2016) • 20% contribution to total meat production (DLS, 2016) • Commercialization rate: 85% (MoAD, 2072) • Value Chain ranking: 7 (MoAD, 2072) • Annual demand for Goat: 40 Lakhs among which 5 to 7 Lakhs goats imported annually (Source: Himalayan Times, Jan 11, 2018)
Growth Rate: 4% (Avg.) Source: Statistical Pocket Book, (2016)
Legal environment Sole Proprietorship Company Registrar Application: • The name of the Private Firm • The address of the Firm • The objectives, functions and the particulars of goods or commodity to be transacted by the private firm. • The name and address of the owner, and the name of his/her father, mother and grandfather, grandmother. (Source: Private Firm Registration Act, 2014)
Legal environment Registration Fee
Legal environment Renewal of the Firm
Legal environment • Animal Slaughter House and Meat Inspection Act (2055) • Provision of Meat Inspector • Prohibitions of sale of meat • Animal Health and Livestock Services Act, 2055 (1999) • Micro Enterprise to be tax exempt for 5 years for male. (Source: Budget Speech, 2075)
Political environment • Fundamental rights • More stabilized • Less strikes
Economic environment • Inflation rates seem favourable Source: Statistica (2018) Inflation rate (in comparison to past year)
Economic environment • Trends in fuel prices are not encouraging Source: Ekantipur(2018)
Socio-Cultural Environment • Per Capita Food Consumption is higher in rural areas (3.62) than urban (3.45) • Premiumness over chicken meat • Festive season (Dashain) • Heifer International Nepal (2012) – “Nepalese goats were preferred over Indian goats by most of the consumers due to lean meat and flavour of the former.” • Increasing middle class income
Technological environment • Refrigeration • Social media to generate awareness • People still prefer to come to retail outlet
Environmental environment • Out of total 3.3 million hectare of the rangelands, nearly 80 % is in high hill and majority of which is in mid and western development region. Of the total rangeland, about 27 % is within Protected Areas. Source: Department of Livestock Services, Rangeland Policy (2010)
International Trade • Heifer Int. Nepal, imports are mostly frozen meat OR live animals
International Trade • Import of live goats from Tibetan Autonomous Region can also follow barter or banking system • Import duties on import of goat from SAARC nation is 9%, while it is 10% for general. • Import duties on refrigerators is 15% for both SAARC & General nations Source: Customs Tariff 2014/2015, MoF
Conclusion • Livestock Credit Scheme • Goats as Pro-Poor Strategy • Margin of at least Rs. 70 per kg of goat meat