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Catawba County Regional EcoComplex and Resource Recovery Facility Using Existing Landfill Gas Project to Produce Additional Renewable Energy. Jeff Ramsdell, Ph.D., P.E. Appalachian State University Barry B. Edwards, P.E. Director of Utilities and Engineering Catawba County.
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Catawba CountyRegional EcoComplex andResource Recovery FacilityUsing Existing Landfill Gas Project to Produce Additional Renewable Energy Jeff Ramsdell, Ph.D., P.E. Appalachian State University Barry B. Edwards, P.E. Director of Utilities and Engineering Catawba County
Catawba County EcoComplex & Resource Recovery Facility Ecological-industrial park Synergetic waste and resource management, renewable energy production, and local economic development Public Private Partnerships 805 acres around Blackburn Landfill 452 tons/day of municipal and 88 tons of construction waste daily. 3MW grid-tied LFGTE - GE-Jenbacher engines.
1990 NC Waste Reduction Mandate • 1990 baseline 1.51 tons/capita • 10% by 2000 (1.36 tons/capita) • 15% by 2005 (1.28 tons/capita) • 20% by 2010 (1.21 tons/capita) • 25% by 2015 (1.13 tons/capita) • 34% by 2020 (1 ton/capita)
STRATEGY: INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
Average output: 2.3MW + 8.1 MMBtus Waste Heat
Blackburn Landfill, Catawba County, NC • Facility began producing electricity in November 1999 • Facility has operations at a 94% up-time • To date, facility has produced 168,000 MW electrical • + Electrical Sales of $5,698,595 • +$257,258.00 in REPI • +$279,041.00 in REC • Facility has provided electricity to approximately 600 average homes annually
Current and Future Uses of Waste Heat from Electricity Production • Biodiesel Research & Production Facility • Algae Growth and Research for Mitigating CO2 • Biosolids Management Facility • Solid Waste Digester
Private Industrial Partners Gregory Wood Products Pallet One
Wood Waste Gasification 1.9MW, + 6.7MM Btus Heat
Multi-Feed Anaerobic Digester Ag & Food Wastes Algae Animal Manures Mixed Paper Wastewater sludge
Oilseed Feedstock Crops Double crop potential of rapeseed/sunflower in NC: 3.5-5 tons/acre = 220 gal oil/acre/year. (7.7-11.2 tons/Ha/yr = 2,000 Liters Oil/Ha/yr)
EcoComplex Feedstock Processing Station Capacity: 100,000 gal oil/year (~400,000 liters oil/year) Crop area (with double cropping): 450 Ac (180 Ha) Material handling: 1900 tons seed/year, 1300 tons of meal
Cellulosic Ethanol/ Algae Alternative Cap
Algae for Mitigating CO2 Gen-Set Heat employment: • Injecting CO2 into Algae ponds to facilitate growth • Blending Algae with oilseed meal to enhance livestock feed • Algae used as soil amendment in Greenhouse • Possible gasification in Bio-Energy Facility
Appalachian Biofuels Research and Testing Facility – A Vision
Analytics Modular Testing Processes NIR-spec Probe GC-MS QA/QC -Reduced Spec ASTM D6751 Free & Total Glycerin Flash point Sulfated Ash Acid Number Phosphorous Water & sediment Cold Flow Process Heating Catalysts Reactant mixing Methanol recovery Fuel washing Glycerol separation & refining Co-product development Process Efficiency (Energy Balance)
Appalachian Biofuels Research and Testing Facility – A Reality
Appalachian Biofuels Research and Testing Facility – A Reality
Biofuels Emissions Analysis – The Need Source: NREL/TP-580-30004
Biofuels Emissions Analysis – A Reality • Returns Emissions in g/km, g/kg fuel, g/s, or g/bhp-hr: CO2, CO, SOx, NOx, THC, Particulate Matter
Visit the EcoComplex Utilities and Engineering site: www.catawbacountync.gov/depts/u&e Barry B. Edwards, P.E. Director of Utilities and Engineering Phone 828.465.8261 barrye@catawbacountync.gov Jeremy Ferrell Biodiesel Operations & Outreach Manager Appalachian Energy Center ferrelljc@appstate.edu