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BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE

BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE. Day 3. 11 - ASBESTOS. Asbestos. “the evil effects of asbestos dust” … “sharp, glass-like, jagged nature of the particles … effects have been found to be injurious” - The Chief Factory Inspectors Report UK (1898). Types of Asbestos.

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BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE

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  1. BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE Day 3

  2. 11 - ASBESTOS

  3. Asbestos “the evil effects of asbestos dust” … “sharp, glass-like, jagged nature of the particles … effects have been found to be injurious” - The Chief Factory Inspectors Report UK (1898)

  4. Types of Asbestos

  5. What is Asbestos? • A naturally occurring, mined, fibrous silicate mineral with various compositions & structures • Used extensively as a heat insulator & fire resistant material • Numerous different forms. Present as sheet; board; rope; or mixed with plaster.

  6. Asbestos Mines

  7. Mined Asbestos

  8. What are Fibres? • Long & thin structures • Defined by their aspect ratio [width: length] • Can be man made, mineral, animal, vegetable • Asbestos is a fibre but not all fibres are asbestos [E.g.. Mineral wool, cotton, wool, carbon fibres].

  9. WHO fibre D < 3 mm WHO fibre as measured L > 5mm L/D (aspect ratio) > 3:1 Fibres up to 100mm long have been found in the deep lung.

  10. Properties of Asbestos • Fire resistance • Mechanical strength • Chemical resistance • Thermal insulation.

  11. Uses of Asbestos Pipe Insulation Soffits Fire Blanket Paper Gasket Cement Sheets Ceiling Tile String Source: HSE

  12. Uses of Asbestos

  13. Airborne Asbestos Fibres

  14. Asbestos Register • Record the use/presence of all asbestos and asbestos-containing materials at work sites. • Record the location of all asbestos materials on site. • Ensure that the condition of asbestos-containing materials are frequently inspected and any necessary remedial action is instigated. • Ensure that any work with asbestos or asbestos-containing materials is carried out in an approved manner. • Minimise the acquisition and use of materials or equipment, which may contain asbestos.

  15. REMEDIAL TREATMENT OF ASBESTOSREMOVAL • Damaged and friable, i.e. in an easily crumbled condition, thereby having a potential for releasing airborne fibres. • Expected to deteriorate in future. • If it is likely that they will be disturbed during maintenance, construction or demolition. Asbestos-containing materials should be removed if they are:

  16. REMEDIAL TREATMENT OF ASBESTOSREPAIR / ENCAPSULATION • Wrapping the outer surface with, for example, canvas or aluminium. • Sealing with an encapsulant that seals the fibres together.

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